中试规模微气泡曝气生物膜反应器运行性能评估研究环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 河北科技大学硕士学位论文 II AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The microbubble aeration is a new type of aeration technology．The high efficiencies of oxygen utilization and contaminant removal could be achieved using microbubble aeration in aerobic biological wastewater treatment．Therefore，mirobubble aeration shows potential application advantages for aerobic biological wastewater treatment．In this study, the operation performance and biofilm characteristics of a microbubble aerated biofilm reactor were investigated when different aeration modes were applied．Then a pilot scale biofilm reactor using OHR(Original Hydrodynamic Reaction)mixer for microbubble aeration was operated to treat campus domestic wastewater and its performances were compared under different operating conditions．Finally,the performance of the pilot scale microbubble aerated biofilm reactor was evaluated，and compared with conventional biological treatment processes under the same influent conditions． The results indicated that both carbon and nitrogen were removed simultaneously in the microbubble aerated biofilm reactor．When continuous aeration mode was applied，the removal efficiencies of COD，NH3-N and TN were 88．5％，53．4％and 43．4％，respectively． The corresponding loading rates removed of COD，NH3-N and TN were 1．60kg。(mj‘d)～， O．089kg·(m3·d)～and 0．092kg·(In3·d)～．when intermittent microbubble aeration mode was applied in the reactor,the aeration energy consumption decreased along with a decrease in aeration time，but the dissolved oxygen(DO)concentration also decreased．As a result，the biofilm active biomass，the abundances of functional microbial populations and aerobic bioactivity decreased a11．Therefore，the contaminant removal became inefficient in the intermittent microbubble aeration mode． The elastic fiber filler seemed more suitable for the biofilm formation in the pilot．．scale microbubble．．aerated biofilm reactor．When the hydraulic retention time Was l h and the air flow rate was 40L·min～，the bet