英语翻译霸气外版反译法(negation).pptVIP

Attention!! Any, anybody, anyone, anything cannot be used as subjects in negative sentences. E.g. 任何人都干不了这件事。 Anybody cannot do it. × Nobody can do it. √ Any or Anybody, if post-modified, can precede the not in the sentences. E.g. Anybody who does that isn’t honest. 干那种事的人都不老实。 Transfer of the Negative (否定转移) (1). 把主句的否定转移到that从句 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, fancy, reckon 引导的从句，在英翻中时应使用否定转移 E.g. We don’t believe that our mother tongue is inferior to any other language in the world. 我们相信，祖国的语言并不亚于世界任何其他语言。 I dont think that you are a gay. 我不認為你搞基。 有些动词，如assume, surmise 和presume，引导的从句中，在英翻中时主句的否定不能转移到从句当中 E.g. I can’t assume that his elder aunt came. 我不能假定他大姨媽来了。 I assume that his elder aunt couldn’t come. 我猜想他不能来。 (2). 把谓语动词的否定转移到状语 E.g. Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬非朝夕建成 Love is not made by anyone. 愛無刻意。 Just because she doesnt shout you should not suppose that she is satisfied. 你不可只因为她不骂你，就以为她心满意足了。 (3). 把句子的其他成分转移到动词 E.g. He gave me not even a moment to collect rubbish. 他打扰我收破烂。 2. Conversion of the Affirmative in to the Negative （肯定形式译成否定形式 ） 什么是肯定形式的英语句子？ --英语句子中既没有否定词，如no, not, never, none, neither, nobody, nothing, nowhere , nowise, 也没有带有否定前缀或后缀的词，如dis-, im-, in-, ir-, non-, un-, -less. 中文的肯定句又是怎样的呢？ --中文的肯定句，句子中不含有“不”，“非”，“否”，“没（有）”，“未”，“别”，“勿”，“莫”，“休”，“甭”。 E.g. Take it or leave it. 买不买随你。 That time when he played as Holmes I doubled up with laughter. 他演福尔摩斯那一回，我笑得直不起腰来。 3. Conversion of the Negative into the Affirmative(否定形式译成肯定形式) (1). Conversion of English Words with Negative Prefixes or Suffixes into Affirmative Forms Words Negative Form Affirmative Form incomplete 不完全的 残缺的 unasked 未经邀请的 自告奋勇的 unprecedented 前所未有的 空前的 dislike 不喜欢 反感、讨厌 disbelief 不相信 怀疑 undisguised 无伪装的 公然、公开的 E.G. Yesterday the President gave an unprepared speech before a big audien