《计算机英语第4版》课后练习参.8-12selectA.docVIP

Unit Eight: The Internet Unit Eight/Section A I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: 1. research 2. ICANN或the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers 3. router; gateway 4. temporary/dial-up; permanent/dedicated 5. ISP或Internet service provider 6. network; host 7. decimal 8. mnemonic II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: 1. cell phone 蜂窝电话，移动电话，手机 2. IP address 网际协议地址，IP地址 3. autonomous system 自主系统 4. dial-up connection 拨号连接 5. network identifier 网络标识符 6. binary notation 二进制记数法 7. mnemonic name 助记名，缩写名 8. Internet-wide directory system 因特网范围的目录系统 9. name server 名称服务器 10. Internet infrastructure 因特网基础结构 11. 助记地址 mnemonic address 12. 网吧 cyber cafe 13. 宽带因特网访问 broadband Internet access 14. 顶级域名 top-level domain (TLD) 15. 因特网编址 Internet addressing 16. 点分十进制记数法 dotted decimal notation 17. 因特网服务提供商 Internet service provider (ISP) 18. 专用因特网连接 dedicated Internet connection 19. 主机地址 host address 20. 硬件与软件支持 hardware and software support III. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary: Early computer networks used leased telephone company lines for their connections. Telephone company systems of that time established a single connection between sender and receiver for each telephone call, and that connection carried all data along a single path. When a company wanted to connect computers it owned at two different locations, the company placed a telephone call to establish the connection, and then connected one computer to each end of that single connection. The U.S. Defense Department was concerned about the inherent risk of this single-channel method for connecting computers, and its researchers developed a different method of sending information through multiple channels. In this method, files and messages are broken into packets that are labeled electronically with codes for their origins, sequences, and des