分布式空时中继系统的关键技术研究通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 基于DmF方式的分布式空时中继系统的关键问题是中继解调错误会导致系 统分集增益剧烈下降。针对错误传递问题，提出了两种基于信噪比门限的中继选 择模式——集中式中继选择模式和分布式中继选择模式。在集中式中继选择模式 中，定义了一个能有效衡量系统性能的指示函数——信号错误噪声功率比。集中 式中继选择模式的目标就是最大化信号错误噪声功率比。为了减少系统负担，又 提出了最小化等效中继信道错误概率的分布式中继选择模式。证明了通过中继选 择可以提高系统的分集增益。实验证明提出的中继选择模式可以有效的抑制错误 传递，并且集中式选择模式略优于分布式选择模式，但是前者需要较大计算量。 本文指出的分布式空时中继系统的关键问题对于协作通信技术的发展和研 究有一定的指导意义。文中提出的方案能有效改进分布式空时中继系统的性能。 关键词：协作通信 分布式空时编码 自动重传协议 中继选择 功率效率信 道估计噪声传递 错误传递放大一转发解码一转发 解调．转发 AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT Cooperative communications is a novel technology which can achieve spatial diversity with geographical dispersed wireless nodes equipped with only one antenna． It provides a solution to the problem that it is difficult to set multi—antenna on one node because of the limited size，maximum power and cost．Contrast to traditional communication scheme，cooperative communication Can achieve lots of advantages， such as higher reliability,higher power-efficiency,and higher spectrum·efficiency． Recently it is also adopted by industry standards such as WiMAX，LTE etc．Since there are always messes of node in wireless networks，cooperative communication usually appears as distributed space—time(DST)coded relay system．Therefore，it is important to understand and overcome the drawbacks of DST coded relay networks． The main idea of this dissertation is to understand the drawbacks of DST coded relay networks under different relay functions，and to provide useful solutions。Firstly, drawbacks of Amplify—and-forward(AF)，Decode—and—Forward(DF)，and Demodulation—and—Forward(DmF)are analyzed and listed．Then we also provide the key problems required to be solved in DST coded relay system． DF based DST coded relay system has little differences from multi—antenna system at PHY-layer．Thus cross-layer design and resource allocation are main tasks．For cross—layer design，ARQ protocols for multi—user cooperative communication system， which are post—cooperation ARQ protocol and pre—cooperation ARQ protocol，are designed．Both theoretic and simulation