英译汉的语序调整分解.pptVIP

语序问题:定语，状语，同位语，引语的处理 2016.5 英语：主谓在前，定状补居后。 We will take into account the practical needs of the other parties on the basis of voluntarism, equality and mutual benefit. 汉语：状补在前，定语在前，主谓在后。 如：我们将在自愿、平等、互利的基础上，考虑对方的实际需求。 英汉语序的特点 定语和状语的处理 For more than a decade, archaeologists and historians have been studying the contents of a ninth-century Arab dhow that was discovered in 1998 off Indonesia’s Belitung Island. 汉语：时间状语、地点状语居前 定语从句 The sea-cucumber divers who found the wreck had no idea that it eventually would be considered one of the most important maritime discoveries of the late 20th century. 发现该沉船的捕捞海参潜水员万万没想到，这艘沉船最终会被看作20世纪末叶海上最重大的发现之一。 遵从汉语习惯，定语置于名词前。 同位语 The dhow was carrying a rich cargo—60,000 ceramic pieces and an array of gold and silver works—and its discovery has confirmed how significant trade was along a maritime silk road between Tang Dynasty China and Abbasid Iraq. 同位语的处理：增加说明性词语 这艘单桅帆船满载货物，包括六万件瓷器，还有各种各样的金银制品。 它的发现证明，中国唐代与伊拉克阿巴斯王朝通过海上丝绸之路进行的贸易何等重要。 名称+形容词定语的译法 “Shipwrecked:Tang Treasures and Monsoon Winds” at the new, lotus-shaped Art Science Museum designed by Moshe Sadie presents items from the Belitung wreck. 先译主要信息，说明性信息置后。 勿里洞岛沉船中的物品在新落成的艺术科学博物馆展出。这座莲花状博物馆有莫什 萨斯迪设计，展览题为：”沉船中的唐代珍宝与季风“。 名为“沉船中的唐代珍宝与季风”的勿里洞岛沉船物品展览在艺术科学博物馆展出。该博物馆新近落成，呈莲花形状，由莫什萨斯迪设计。 过去分词的悬垂结构 Curated by the Asian Civilizations Museum here in Singapore and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in Washington, the show is expected to travel to museums around the world over the next five to six years. 悬垂结构凸显与主语的逻辑关系，但信息处于次要地位，所以先译出主语。 这次展览由新加坡当地的亚洲文明博物馆和华盛顿的亚瑟 M 萨克乐美术馆共同主办，并将在今后五、六年内在世界各地博物馆巡展。 直接引语的翻译:信息的层次 ”This exhibition tells us a story about an extraordinary moment in globalization,“ said Julian Raby, Director of the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. “It brings to life the tale of Sinbad sailing to China to make his fortune. It shows us that the world in the ninth century was not as fragmented as we assumed. There were two great export powers: the Tang in the East and the Abbasid based in Baghda