糖尿病全英文课件.pptVIP

DIABETES Insulin: The Key to Turning Food into Energy Ⅰ、Definition and Types Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms Ⅲ、Diagnosis and Treatment Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes Gestational diabetes Other types Ⅰ、Definition and Types Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms Ⅲ、Diagnosis and Treatment Risk factors for developing diabetes being age 45 or over being overweight being a member of a high-risk group having close relatives with diabetes having given birth to a baby that weighed over 4 kg birth, or have had gestational diabetes having high cholesterol or other fats in the blood having hypertension or heart disease osmotic diuresis About type1 diabetes autoimmune disease presence of antibodies connected with viruses and environmental toxins absence of insulin life depends on insulin. LADA (Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults ) About Type 2 diabetes insufficient insulin Insulin resistance/hyperinsulinemia X Syndrome About Type 2 diabetes insufficient insulin Insulin resistance/hyperinsulinemia X Syndrome Ⅰ、Definition and Types Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms Ⅲ、Diagnosis and Treatment Sulfonylureas keep your blood sugars in as normal a range as possible as much of the time as possible. Why is this so important? Because poorly managed diabetes can lead to a host of long-term complications -- among them are heart attacks, strokes, blindness, kidney failure, blood vessel disease that requires an amputation, nerve damage, and impotence in men. -----见并发症2macrovascular microvascular heart disease stroke\\\\\\People with diabetes are more likely to develop cardiovascular complications (thats problems with the heart and blood vessels). These are the most common long-term problems that develop in diabetes------high blood sugar levels damage blood vessels. They make the walls thicker and less elastic so blood has a harder time passing through . Second, people with diabetes tend to have higher fat levels in their blood. Higher blood sugars can cause this. These fats or lipids clog and narro