sar图像海上目标类型识别算法研究控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

内蒙古大学硕士学位论文特征提取：先对样本库中的目标切片进行预处理，再提取样本切片的几何 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 特征提取：先对样本库中的目标切片进行预处理，再提取样本切片的几何 特征和峰值特征。 分类识别：使用BP神经网络和交叉验证的SVM分类器对目标切片进行分 类识别，并使用AIS船只信息对分类结果进行验证，对两种分类器的识别结果 进行分析。 关键词：SAR；AIS；CFAR算法；特征提取；分类识别 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文RESEARCH 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 RESEARCH 0N MARINE TARGET RECOGNITl0N ALGORITHM FROM SAR IMAGE AB STRACT As ocean position accounted more and more important in national economy,the monitoring and management measure of marine environment will also improve． Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)uses the principle that electromagnetic wave is reflected when it encounters the obj ect．And SAR makes use of reflected wave to detect ocean targets．SAR has the advantages of all—weather,all—day,wide detection range，SO it has become an important means of marine monitoring．SAR can monitor coastal and offshore effectively,and safeguard national marine rights and interests．So， the use of SAR on sea targets detection and recognition has practical value． Image data of SAR is used to detect targets on sea，in order to detect the ship from image data，and analyze characteristics of the ship．And to determine details of cooperation ship，remove image decoys based on matching information provided by AIS．Extract ship target slice，and create a test sample library．Extract characteristics of the vessel，and characteristics of ship are used to classify different vessels．And AIS information is used to verify the classification results．The main implemented contents are as follows： SAR images of ship target detection：CFAR algorithm is used to detect target， 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文the 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 the detected ship are both real target vessels and false targets． SAR image decoy discrimination：Firstly,the principle of generating false targets and false targets characteristics in the SAR image are analyzed．On the basis of above，direction of false target is analyzed and position of false target is calculated． Then make use of the double parameter CFAR algorithm and target area method to detect the targets of SAP,ima