南宋义役田的产权分析-Core.PDF

95 史 学 月 刊 2009 年 第 4 期 社会经济史研究 南宋义役田的产权分析* 1 2 刘 云 刁 培 俊 ( 1. 漳州师范学院 历史与社会学系, 福建 漳州 363000; 2. 厦门大学 历史学系, 福建 厦门 36 1005) [ 关键词] 南宋; 义役; 义役田; 产权 [ 摘 要] 义役田是南宋时期伴 着义役而出现的一种新型的共有土地制度, 最早于绍兴十九年出现在 婺州金华县西山乡。作为一种共有土地, 义役田的来源与所有权、经 营权、转让权等权力束都有 自身的特 色, 是宋代经济领域的一个新内容。它对稳定南宋时期 的统治秩序起到 了一定 的作用。但是由于其本 身 存在产权主体不明的缺陷, 义役田容易被地方乡族势力非法侵 占, 从而导致义役也 之遭到破坏。 [ 中图分类号] K 245 [ 文献标识码] A [ 文章编号] 05 83- 02 14( 2009) 04- 0095- 09 An Analysis of the Property Right of the Charitable Service Land in Southern Song 1 2 L IU Y un DIA O Pe-i un (1. Department of H istory and Sociology , Zhangz hou Normal College, Zhangz hou 363000, Fuj ian, China; 2. H istory Department, iamen University , iamen 36 1005, Fuj ian, China) Keywords So uthern Song ; the char itable serv ice land; pro pert y r ights; eco no mic pr ompting Abstract T he Charitable Service L and w as a new type of commo n land in Southern Song f rom 1149, w hich w as accom- panied w it h the Charitable Ser vice. As a commo n land , the Charitable Service L and s o rig in and bundle of r ig ht s such as ow ner ship, operation , atto rnment and so on w ere char acterized, w hich accounted for a new change in econom ic f ield in Song dynasty and stabilized r ule or der s w ith pro mpting in Southern Song. But fo r its sho rtco ming that t he pr operty sub ect w as no t clear, the Char itable Serv ice Land w as easy to be seized illegally by t he local elite, w hich r esulted in a f ailur e of the Char i