人民币汇率变动的出口市场结构效应研究国际贸易学专业论文.docxVIP

一．． 一．． 垒!!塑竺 Abstract Since the reform of the RMB exchange rate system in 2005，especially the魅B is about to join the SDR currency basket：the change of the蹦B exchange rate is and attention from al l the world．After that the RMB exchange rate always to get up．from 2005 to 2014。the rate of the RMB against the U．S．dollar has than 32％．along with the continued appreciation of the rennin，to the United States China’S exports growth rate will continue to falling．from 13．8％ in 2005 fell to 2．2％in 2014，failing from 13．8％in 2005 to 2．2％in 2014．the 10 years fell more than lo％，、，isible real exchange rate of lc}毋appreciation would reduce China’S exports to the Uni ted States．Europe，the United States and Japan have been the main export markets in China(ChinaS exports to}long Kong not involved in the comparison)．1998—2014 China’S exports to the three markets accounted for the proportion of total exports of China has been maintained at more than 42％，the highest peak of 56．3596．Through currency crisis of 2008，the economies of al 1 countries affected by varying degrees，including Europe and the United States by the impact of the largest，until today，the economy is still in state of depression．Following the 2013 continued austerity policies，2014 European Central Bank began to carry out the pol icy of quantitative easing，which in certain extent is conducive to the recovery of the European economy，but the affection is 1imited in 1imit time，this also that European economic recovery still needs fond process．For long time，China majorly depends exports and financing to stimulate economic prosperi ty，Europe as‘China’S largest export market，the economic downturn，the impact China’s exports be imagined．With the economic downturn in Europe，the depreciation of the dollar， l{MB appreciation and the ensuing，gtS big foreign trade country，it is necessary to depth study of China’S export market structure，by change the export market structure to reduce trade friction，ensure sustained a