大学英语四级作文写作指南龙在波.pptVIP

大学英语四级作文写作指南 大学英语四级写作失分原因 1.词汇量小，多集中于中学词汇，对四级要求的词汇无法达到使用自如的境界； 2.词汇单一，重复使用同一个词的几率较高； 3.句型单一，文章以简单句为主，所呈现的语法现象也较匮乏； 4.逻辑思维能力较差，文章的行文脉络混乱，主旨不清晰； 5.无话可说，导致字数不够； 6.语法不通，错句连篇。 大学英语四级写作应对策略 1.加强语法学习，识别并避免常见语法错误； 2.不断积累词汇，同时背诵优秀范文； 3.积累常见同义词汇，多使用短语替换单个单词； 4.保证写作中句型的多样化。 积累常见同义词汇，多使用短语替换单个单词； 1. Eg. 引起、导致 cause, lead to, result in, bring about, give rise/birth to 2. Eg. 利用 use, make use of, take advantage of make (good, effective, wide, wise, full) use of sth, take (full) advantage of 3. Eg. 适应… adapt to, adjust to, make…fit, get used to, be accustomed to 大学英语四级写作考试题型 四级作文之现象解释型 现象解释型作文对策 此类作文突出某个社会现象所出现的原因，因此其写作的重点应放在“reason”之上。按照三段论原则， 问题解决型作文对策 这类题型的基本模式可分三段： 1. 开篇。提出现存的问题，即对现状、形势或者困难的描述 2. 主体。分析问题和解决问题，即列举做某一件事情或是解决某一问题的几种方 法 3. 总结。评价或选择，即对第二段提及的方法进行简要评价或是从中选择出合适自己的方法简要叙述选择依据。 举例： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Water Shortage in China. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.缺水的现状 2.缺水的原因 3.解决的办法 问题解决型作文参考模板（一） Water Shortage in China With the development of modern industry and the growth of population, water shortage has become a growing concern for Chinese government and people. So it is of great importance for us to get some ideas on the factors contributing to this problem. On the one hand, water supplies are being consumed by a growing number of heavy industries as well as the growing population. On the other hand, the well-developed root system of trees can keep the water from diffusing into the earth, but deforestation at the upper reaches of rivers has made the situations worse. To solve the problem, we have figured out many ways. First, we must economize the use of water resources and practice a recycling policy. Second, stricter laws and regulations should be implemented to protect the limited water resources we have. Finally, more diversion projects should also be used so as to direct the surplus water resou