高中英语必修1质量评估同步练习（名师解析）.docVIP

单元质量评估一 (时间：120分钟　满分：120分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．When you write compositions, you should try your best to ________ to the point. A．come　　　　　　　 B．keep C．make D．get 解析：考查动词短语搭配。keep to the point 中肯，切题。本句意思为“当你写做文章时，你要尽力切题”。其余选项中的动词不与 point 搭配。 答案：B 2．Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A．not in order to B．in order not to C．in order to not D．in not order to 解析：in order to 的否定形式作目的状语，所以选B。 答案：B 3．According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ________ and effect. A．reason B．cause C．fact D．affect 解析：考查名词辨析。cause and effect 因果；reason 也表示“理由；原因”，但它是一种推理上的理由，即说明一种看法和行为的“理由”；而 cause 则指客观存在的一种事实或现象的“原因”；fact 表示“事实”，与题目要求不符；affect 是动词，在此处语法不通。 答案：B 4．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added 解析：adding 作伴随状语，意为“补充说”，可以转换成：The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks and added that he had enjoyed his stay here. 答案：C 5．This publishing firm is planing ________ textbooks. A．a series new of B．new a series of C．of a series new D．a new series of 解析：考查短语搭配。a series of 意思为“一系列的”，因为 series 本身是名词，所以用形容词 new 来修饰。 答案：D 6．Weak as the small country is, it dares to say ________ to powerful ones. A．hello B．yes C．no D．sorry 解析：say no to... “拒绝……”。 答案：C 7．We need to ________ when we have problems. A．ask for advices B．asking for advice C．ask for advice D．ask advice 解析：考查名词 advice 的用法。advice 是不可数名词，“一个建议”要用 a piece of advice。ask for advice 表示“寻求建议”。need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”，to 后面跟动词原形。 答案：C 8．Protestors (抗议者)________ the meeting by singing and shouting. A．upset B．attended C．held D．ignored 解析：upset “搅乱”。句意：抗议者以唱歌和喊叫搅乱了会议。 答案：A 9．Though he was angry at the naughty boys rudeness, he ________ himself and talked to him with patience. A．persuaded B．prepared C．hid D．calmed 解析：考查动词辨析。calm 常与反身代词连用。意思为“平静下来，镇静下来”。p