高原环境下油池火的火焰及羽流特性研究安全技术及工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要的平原羽流温度均高于高原地区；在常压条件下的发展的基于实验的羽流经典温 摘要 的平原羽流温度均高于高原地区；在常压条件下的发展的基于实验的羽流经典温 升公式不适用于计算高原羽流温度，通过实验数据拟合得到了满足高原羽流的公 式。 文中还具体分析了压力和氧浓度的不同对于燃烧速率和CO产物浓度具体 的影响机制；分析了两地燃烧速率、燃烧效率的不同会导致两地油池火热释放速 率的不同，这对于火焰的形状直观上会产生的影响有哪些，具体的影响机制体现 在哪些因素上；分析了两地热释放速率的不同、火焰高度的不同必然会导致基于 火焰高度划分的羽流的三个区域(连续火焰区、间歇火焰区和浮力羽流区)的不 同，这些都会对羽流中心温升产生影响，具体的影响有哪些。 关键词：西藏高原低氧低压环境油池火燃烧速率CO产物火焰形状振荡频 率羽流中心温度 AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT There are plenty of historic buildings on the Tibet plateau，which involves archaeology，Buddhism，culture and politics meanings．As a result of the plateau atmospheric environment，combined with the specific architectural construction of the historic buildings，the fire disaster in such buildings presents unique characteristics．In order to gain clear understanding of plateau fire characteristic，and conduct the fire prevention and suppression effectively,it’S necessary to investigate on the combustion characteristics of combustible substance on the plateau． Compared with the low altitude environment，the low oxygen pressure condition on the plateau has significant impact on the fuel combustion characteristic．First，the low oxygen concentration in the environment would reduce the combustion rate and efficiency of the fuel，which would further affect the fuel production products．Second， the lower fuel buming rate and efficiency lead to lower heat release rate，thus less energy is transported to the fire plume．The flume shape would differ from that in low attitude condition by such factors，aS well as the low air density,then would affect the plume ascending velocity and the temperature drop scope in the plume rising process． Since the combustion process on the plateau has its own characteristics，its essential to conduct specific research concerning the influence of low oxygen concentration and low atmosphere pressure of the plateau on the combustion characteristic and the related fluid dynamics mechanism．In this thesis，research is conducted to address the previous problems，The detailed con