黄与语素黄参构的词语语义分析和修辞阐释语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThere Abstract There is a close relationship between the generation 0r variation of semantic meaning and rhetoric． With the investigation into the morpheme‘‘yellow’’and the te册s combined wiIh it： we come to reallze that the presence and absence of its sememe of color come down to the three phenomenon of reservation，weakening and the te姗s exfoliation．Among gene‘ated bY rhetoric approach(mainly as figure of speech and metonymy)，the reservatlon of sememe of color lies in the feature of color while the weakening 0r exfoliation bases on other features． The generation of rhetoric semantic meaning of the morphemc‘·yeIIow，，and the terms combined with it mostly make their presence by the figure 0f speech柚d metonymy．The paper respectively presents the tenor and its corresponding vehicles。the ten0‘and its metonymic terms in tabular form，which is for the purpose of visuallv reveal ing the generation process of each termi 。I he rhetoric exerts its effect on the term“yellow”during the semantic process of Variatjon from“noble’’to“vulgar”．As the‘‘yellow news”taken place in America and Oscar Wilde’s yellowjournal in Britain spread into China，people began to use t·yellow，， as a reference 0f sex-related content．The rhetorical usage is recognized and employed in a larger scale for long·The meaning of‘‘vulgar,pornographic”seems to gradually come into the state of immobilization． 乙●●B．1-．． Keywords：yellow；semantic；the sememe of color；rhetoric generation III 福建师范大学硕士学位论文 IV 中文文摘中文文摘 中文文摘 中文文摘 语词“黄及语素“黄参构的词语蕴含了极为丰富的文化内涵。中国自古就 有尚黄传统，“黄河、“黄土地”j“炎黄子孙、黄色的“龙袍”、 这些每个中国 人都耳熟能详。而当今社会却一度流行“很黄很暴力，国家也将“扫黄纳入法律 体系。如今，语词“黄似乎不再拥有高贵和神圣的地位。这个现象使笔者对“黄 及其参构的词语产生了强烈的兴趣。 通过对现有的相关研究成果进行考察，笔者发现：从语义和文化内涵角度研究 语词“黄’’的成果很多，从修辞角度研究的成果缺失；在研究材料处理上，利用材 料证明观点的很多，整理和分析材料并从中发现规律的较少。因此，笔者从修辞层 面对“黄及语素“黄参构的词语进行研究。 除了绪论全文有四章： 第一章首先对语词“黄”的义项进行整理归纳，并考察这些义项之间的相互关 系。“黄I”(五色之一，即像金子或成熟的杏子的颜色)是“黄”的基本义，其他 语义都由这个语义直接或间接引申而来。并且这些引申都属于比喻引申或借代引申。 其次，将所有语素“黄参构的词语与“黄的各个义项对照并归类，观察这些词 语的语义特点。“黄l”聚合的词语占所有语素“黄”参构的单义词语的2／3以上， 而其他义项聚合的词语