电动汽车充放电监控系统的层次访问控制研究信息与通信工程信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 随着经济发展，环境污染问题与化石能源供应短缺问题日益凸显，智能电网 在传统电网的基础上融合了先进的信息通信和控制技术，支持和鼓励分布式发电 的并网，电动汽车接入电网(V2G)是将电动汽车电池作为储能单元与智能电网 实现能量和信息双向流动，为电力系统的经济可靠运行带来了新的机遇和挑战。 安全可靠的V2G信息通信系统是保证电网稳定运行的基础，目前对电动汽车接 入电网的信息安全问题方面的研究尚不完善，本文的研究目标是从电动汽车接入 电网的系统管理角度及信息安全角度确保智能电网的稳定运行与发展，从而解决 大规模电动汽车接入电网带来的电压跌落、功率缺额、运行稳定性降低等一系列 问题。本文针对V2G控制系统的信息安全问题进行研究，首先介绍了电动汽车 接入电网的三种实现方式，并分析了基于微网的+V2G实现方法和基于虚拟电厂 的V2G实现方法；然后在此基础上提出一种将虚拟电厂和微网有机结合的V2G 控制系统结构，并构建其信息通信网络，分析所存在的信息安全问题；然后对电 动汽车接入电网的层次访问控制系统建模，并采用基于密钥学的的层次访问控制 模块，设计了电动汽车有序充放电监控系统的层级密钥分配方案并进行安全性分 析和效率分析；最后对方案仿真，结果表明该方案可以满足电动汽车有序充放电 控制系统的安全通信需求。 关键词：电动汽车接入电网；微网；虚拟电厂；层次访问控制；信息安全 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the development of economy,people have paid more attention to environmental pollution and energy shortage．Smart grid is based on the traditional power grid with the integration of advanced information and communication technology and control，technology,it supports mad encourages distributed generation to the grid．Vehicles to grid(V2G)has brought new opportunities and challenges for the economic and reliable operation of power systems．V2G views the battery of electric vehicle as an energy storage unit to achieve the two—way flows of information and energy with smart grid．S、ecure V2G information communication system is the basis for stable operation of the power grid，but current researches on information security in the V2G system have not been perfect．The goal of this study is to ensure the stable operation and development of the power grid from the aspects of system management and information security,and to solve a series of problems caused by large—scale electric vehicles to the grid，like voltage drop，power shortage，operational stability decrease，etc．In this paper,tirol5 we introduce three implementations of vehicle to西d，and analyze the implementation methods based micro．grid and virtual power plant；then we build a V2G control system structure on the basis of virtual power plant and micro．grid．and analyze