超导量子比特和nv中心杂化系统的量子动力学理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

超导量子比特和NV中，5-杂化系统的量子动力学 超导量子比特和NV中，5-杂化系统的量子动力学 ·III· ABSTRACT With the rapid development of information science and technology,quan- turn mechanics and information science closely related，and thus the rise of new cross—disciplinary—quantum information．According to the particularity of quantum theory,the emergence of Quantum Information Science in the process of information processing to speed up the computing speed，to ensure the safety of information，increase the capacity of information and improve the detection accuracy and there is great breakthrough．These classical limits of the break- through to complete the classic information theory in many of the past Can not be achieved，making the quantum information science and to new height．In order to better develop the information science，the quantum information science has made great breakthrough in the practical application of life，and the realization of the quantum computer is still of the most popular topics in the current sci- entific research．Because of the unique advantages of the superconducting qubits based on the Joseph junction superconducting circuit：Good controllability,It is easy to design such superconducting circuit configuration，between the supercon- ducting qubits and superconducting quantum bits and other quantum system is very easy to realize strong coupling，Very good to integration．Making it one of the most outstanding elements of quantum computers．However，due to the coupling between the superconducting qubits and the environment，the system is very fast， which makes the superconducting qubits have some defects，and the coherent time is very short．Large scale quantum computation and storage of information need long time，which requires a．10ng time to find the quantum bit．However，the other kind of NV center，even at room temperature，Can have very long coherence time，and its robustness is very strong．Which makes it very easy to think of using their special properties，which coupled together，combining the