兄弟连区Go语言+区块链技术培训以太坊源码分析11eth目前的共识算法pow的整理.docxVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 兄弟连区块链技术培训以太坊源码分析(11)eth目前的共识算法pow的整理 ### eth目前的共识算法pow的整理 ##### 涉及的代码子包主要有consensus,miner,core,geth ``` /consensus 共识算法 　　 consensus.go 1. Prepare方法 2. CalcDifficulty方法：计算工作量 3. AccumulateRewards方法：计算每个块的出块奖励 4. VerifySeal方法：校验pow的工作量难度是否符合要求，返回nil则通过 5. verifyHeader方法：校验区块头是否符合共识规则 ```  /miner 挖矿 work.go commitNewWork():提交新的块，新的交易,从交易池中获取未打包的交易，然后提交交易,进行打包 __核心代码__: ``` // Create the current work task and check any fork transitions needed ????work := self.current ????if self.config.DAOForkSupport self.config.DAOForkBlock != nil self.config.DAOForkBlock.Cmp(header.Number) == 0 { ????????misc.ApplyDAOHardFork(work.state) ????} ????pending, err := self.eth.TxPool().Pending() ????if err != nil { ????????log.Error(Failed to fetch pending transactions, err, err) ????????return ????} ????txs := types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(self.current.signer, pending) ????mitTransactions(self.mux, txs, self.chain, self.coinbase) ```  ``` eth/handler.go ????NewProtocolManager -- verifyHeader -- VerifySeal ``` __整条链的运行,打包交易,出块的流程__ ``` /cmd/geth/main.go/main ????makeFullNode--RegisterEthService--eth.New--NewProtocolManager -- verifyHeader -- VerifySeal ``` ##### eth的共识算法pow调用栈详解 ###### 核心的逻辑需要从/eth/handler.go/NewProtocolManager方法下开始,关键代码: ``` manager.downloader = downloader.New(mode, chaindb, manager.eventMux, blockchain, nil, manager.removePeer) ????validator := func(header *types.Header) error { ????????return engine.VerifyHeader(blockchain, header, true) ????} ????heighter := func() uint64 { ????????return blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() ????} ????inserter := func(blocks types.Blocks) (int, error) { ????????// If fast sync is running, deny importing weird blocks ????????if atomic.LoadUint32(manager.fastSync) == 1 { ????????????log.Warn(Discarded bad propagated block, number, blocks[0].Number(), hash, blocks[0].Hash()) ????????????return 0, nil ????????} ????????atomic.StoreUint32(manager.acceptTxs, 1) // Mark initial syn