当代医学英语综合教程--关注健康 词根词缀题总结.docVIP

1. The scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of human beings. anthropology 1。科学研究的起源,行为,和物理,社会和文化发展的人类. 人类学 2. Surgical removal of the gallbladder . cholecystectomy 2。手术切除胆囊 胆囊切除术 3. A hormone causing contraction of the gallbladder, release of bile, and secretion of pancreatic digestive enzymes cholecystokinin 3。一种激素引起的胆囊收缩,释放胆汁和胰腺分泌的消化酶 缩胆囊素 4. A specialist involved in the study of the glands and hormones of the body and their related disorders. endocrinologist 4。参与此项研究的专家的身体的腺体和激素及其相关疾病 内分泌学家 5. Secreting externally, directly or through a duct exocrine 5。向外分泌,直接或通过一个管道 外分泌 6. Pain in the stomach gastralgia 6。胃痛 胃痛 7. Pertaining to stomach and intestine gastrointestinal 7。用于修饰或说明胃和小肠 胃肠的 8. A protein hormone with effects in regulating bodyweight, metabolism and reproductive function. 8。一个在调节体重、代谢和生殖功能有效果的蛋白质激素 leptin 瘦素 9. The complex of physical and chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism, in which some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized metabolism 9。复杂的物理和化学过程发生在一个活细胞或生物体,其中一些物质分解产生能量的重要过程,而其他物质,生命所必需的 新陈代谢 10. A source of nourishment, especially a nourishing ingredient in a food . nutrient 10。营养的来源,特别是一个滋养成分在食品