第二章 微波测量仪器和系统.pptVIP

2-* Understanding source specifications is critical when determining the appropriate source for an application. For CW sources, the specifications are generally divided into three broad categories: Frequency, amplitude (or output), and spectral purity. Range, resolution, and accuracy are the main frequency specifications. Range specifies the range of output frequencies that the source can produce. Resolution is the smallest frequency increment. The accuracy of a source is affected by two parameters: The stability of the reference oscillator and the amount of time that has passed since the source was last calibrated. A typical (but very good) reference oscillator may have an aging rate of 0.152ppm (parts-per-million) per year. The aging rate indicates how far the reference will drift (either up or down) from its specified value. At 1 GHz, a source that has not been calibrated for one year with an aging rate of 0.152ppm per year will be within 152 Hz of its specified output frequency. 2-* Range, accuracy, resolution, switching speed, and reverse power protection are the main amplitude specifications. The range of a source is determined by the maximum output power and the amount of internal attenuation built into the source. Sources monitor their own output power to maintain amplitude accuracy. Automatic leveling circuits are used to measure the output. The resolution of a source indicates the smallest amplitude increment. Switching speed is a measure of how fast the source can change from one amplitude level to another. Sources are often used to test transceivers. Because transceivers have transmitters, the connection between a source and the transceiver could conduct a signal from the device being tested to the output connector of the source. Reverse power protection prevents signals traveling the wrong direction from damaging the source. 2-* 2-* 2-* 2-* 2-* 2-* 2-* 2-* 2-* 2-* 2-* 衰减器在大功率测试中的应用 衰减器 采用衰减器加频谱仪测量发射机功率 测量互调时，衰减器的自身无源互调至少比被测物的要求指标高10dB