对外直接投资与企业竞争力分析政治经济学专业论文.docxVIP

内容提要从给定的“竞争力要素”状况来解释企业竞争力水平，是一种短期、 内容提要 从给定的“竞争力要素”状况来解释企业竞争力水平，是一种短期、 静态、单向线性的理论模式，针对现有的企业竞争力理论的这一缺陷， 本文以马克思主义理论为指导，提出了“企业竞争力动态循环理论”。按 照这一理论，“竞争力要素”不再是恒定不变的因素，而是可以由企业自 觉的“更新投资”行为加以调节和重新配置的竞争力变量。以此为基础， 本文把“对外直接投资”，作为配置和重新配置“竞争力要素”的“更新 投资”行为之一种，引入“企业竞争力”研究视野。 在第一章讨论了企业竞争力基本理论之后，本文第二章对“对外直 接投资”与“企业竞争力”的关系进行了理论分析，指出，“对外直接投 资”可以从多方面为企业竞争力提供新的源泉，因此具有竞争力强化效 应，但另一方面，企业在对外直接投资过程中必然面临种种壁垒，而克 服这些壁垒总是要以一定的竞争力为前提的；第三、四章分别从价值链 区位选择与投资方式选择的角度，讨论了企业对外直接投资对竞争力的 影响：第五章针对中国企业对外直接投资的兴起提供了一个基于企业竞 争力理论的解释。 关键词：对外直接投资、企业竞争力 未经作者、导师同意 匆全文公布 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The existing competence theories．which interpret sources of competence of a firm by the givcn four factors—including the resources， abilities，knowledge and environments，is tentative，static and linear． Since the existing theories bear such defects，this paper advances a new theory,Dynamic Cycling Theory of Competence,in Chapter I in the light of Marxist dialectical point of view．According to this theory,factors of competence are not constant but variable that can be adjusted and rearranged in the conscious investment of a firm。and investment refers to such behaviors that repeatedly arrange and rearrange the factors of competence in recycle of production of a firm．Thus，-DI，as one kind of such behavior,can and should be derived into the study of competence of afirm． Chapter II theoretically analyzes the relationship between FDI and competence．This chapter puts forward that FDI provides new sources for competence in many aspects and FDI consequently brings effect of competence reinforcement．However,a firm is bound to be faced with a variety of barriers during the process of FDI and to surmount these barriers presupposes certain competence．ChapterⅢand ChapterⅣ discuss respectively the influence of FDI on competence from the perspective of the choices of Value Chain and entry mode．Ch叩ter V interprets the booming FDI of Chinese firms on the basis of the theory of competence of a firm． Key words：Foreign Direct Investment,Competence II 中文摘要