多功能汽车安全监视系统的设计与实现控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着汽车数量的逐年递增，汽车被盗问题也日益严重，盗窃手段的多样化和专业化 严重挑战着汽车的安全防护装置。本文提出了一种多功能汽车安全监视系统，设计了基 于振动检测和彩信报警的防盗功能，并且一改传统报警器被动服务的特点，能够主动记 录汽车周围的异常情况，具有较高的实际应用价值。 首先，本文提出了一种多功能汽车监视系统的方案。该方案能够依靠振动检测对拖 车、偷盗轮胎和砸车玻璃等特殊的盗窃行为进行准确的判断，利用多个摄像头采集的图 像拼接成一副大视角的现场图片，结合GPS电子地图信息，以彩信的形式向车主报警； 还能够主动检测汽车周围的异常情况，记录下必要的视频信息。 其次，本文实现了振动检测功能、图像拼接功能以及彩信发送功能。硬件设计包括 MSP430单片机、振动检测模块、彩信模块、GPS接收机模块的外围电路设计；软件设 计包括单片机对振动检测信号的采集及判断，Linux系统下双摄像头图像的采集和拼接， 以及彩信发送的实现。 最后通过搭建实物模型，对多功能汽车监视系统进行功能和性能验证。实验结果表 明系统能够完整的实现振动检测防盗报警功能。 关键词：汽车防盗，振动检测，图像拼接，GPS，彩信 AbstractAs Abstract As the number of car increases every year,the problem of vehicle stolen has become more and more serious，the variety and professionalism of steal methods have seriously challenged the vehicle antitheff system．The paper presented a new multi—functional vehicle safety monitor system，designed a function of antitheft based on vibration detecting and MMS， what’S more，it changed the passive service way of traditional antitheff system，it Call actively record abnormal things neff／the vehicle,it has high value in practical application． Firstly,the paper presented a solution of multi．functional vehicle safety monitor system．It call correctly judge steal behaviors of vehicle pulling，tire stealing and windows broken by vibration detecting，it mosaics images captured by multiple cameras into a bigger view picture， it gets digital map combined with GPS information，and send them as an MMS to alert the host．It Can actively detect abnormal situation around the vehicle．and record the vidc0 inforillation if necessary． Secondly,the paper realized functions of vibration detecting，image mosaicing，and MMS sending．Hardware design includes peripheral circuit design ofMSP430，module ofvibration detecting,module ofMMS and module of GPS．Software design includes the realization of signal sampling and converting of vibration detecting，image capturing and mosaicing by double—cameras under Linux system and MMS sending． Finally,the paper proved the functions and capabilities of t