ProjectProspectus项目说明书-陕西小煤矿环境治理机制项目.ppt

Planning for Mine ClosureShaan Xi Province， China September 2013 陕西省煤矿关闭方案2013年9月 Planning for Deep Mine closure深井矿关闭方案 Mining is usually a relatively short term land use. Therefore, an important aspect of mine planning is the rehabilitation of disturbed lands to a stable and productive post mining land form, which is suitable and/or acceptable to the community. 矿区的土地使用相对较短。因此，煤矿方案的一个重要方面就是将破坏土地在生产结束后恢复的稳定的状态，符合社会接受要求。 Planning for closure should be incorporated into the mine project life cycle at the earliest possible stage to ensure that: 关停计划应尽早纳入到煤矿煤矿项目的运营周期计划内，确保： Future public health and safety are not compromised; 未危及到公众未来的健康和安全； Environmental resources are not subject to further physical and chemical deterioration; 环境资源不会受到未来物理和化学变化带来的危害； The after-use of the site is beneficial and sustainable in the long term; and 矿区的再利用具有经济价值，并可长期持续； 以及 Any adverse socio-economic impacts are minimised. 将所有不利于社会经济的影响降至最低 Assumptions假设 The assumption is that the owners propose to abandon the mine safely, cost effectively and with due regard to the prevailing regulatory requirements and in an environmentally acceptable manner. 假设业主希望在现行法规的规定下，以环境可接受的方式，安全、经济地关停煤矿。 Regimes for abandoned mine sites and their aftercare will vary world-wide. This paper covers the essential common features of an mine abandonment scheme and aims at controlled engineering procedures leading to a safe and stable site condition. 世界各国对煤矿的关停和恢复有不同的规定。本节内容涵盖了煤矿废弃方案中的共同特征，旨在控制施工程序，将场地恢复至安全、稳定的状态。 Abandoned mines are usually perceived as liabilities, both from the costs of abandonment and possibly long term care and maintenance. But often, abandoned sites have actual or potential added value 废弃矿区无论是从废弃成本，还是长期维护方面来看，往往被认为是负债。然而，废弃的煤矿却有着真实的或潜在的附加值。 Potential Added Value潜在附加值 The site often may have high value as redevelopment for industrial, commercial, amenity or even domestic use. 这些煤矿所在地因为可用于工业、商业或住宅的再开发而具有较高价值。 Planning Authorities are likely to look favourably on responsib