城市基础设施防灾能力评价体系及其应用研究安全科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractUrban Abstract Urban infrast．ructure disaster．prevent—ion．is．on?of t9e mos!impo．rtant w．orks i．n ur．ban comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation．Improving the ablhty ot urban lnfrastructure disaster prevention IS of great signilicance／or urOan comprehenswe disaster prevention．Nowadays，the city structure IS becoming more and more complex due to the speeding up of urbanization and the expansion of city．As a result，there are more and more factors which lead to urban disasters and all kinds of urbIan disasters are serious threats to the security of city．Therefore．the task of urban infrastructure disaster prevention iS very tough．In order to improve the abilitv of urban infrastructure disaster prevention，this Paper has done a further study on the disaster prevention ability evaluation system of urban infrastructure． First of alL several basic concepts related to the ability of urban infrastructure disaster prevention have been defined through literature research．On this basis．this paper analyzed ；he composition of urban in舳stllJc—ture system and summarized the main 6r白n disasters： flood，fire，earthquake，traffic disaster．Aiming at the four major disasters，further analysis about the reason of urban disasters has been done and the ability of urban infrastructure disaster prevention was divided into four parts：the ability of di saster prevention．the ability of disaster monitoring and warning，the abilit、，of disaster resistance，the ability of emergency rescue．According to the four parts of the ability of urban infrastructure disaster prevention．this study established the evaluation index system of urban infrastructure disaster prevention ability preliminary．In the end．the final evaluation index system was determined by consulting experts． Then，based on the grey correlation evaluation method，in this Paper the仃aditional grey correlation evaluation method about index weight was improved combining the characteristics of disaster prevention aMlity evaluation index．In