不同干扰和尺度下荒漠啮齿动物群落研究草业科学专业论文.docxVIP

StudiesonRodentCommunitiesinDesertunderDifferentDisturbancesandScalesinInnerMongolia StudiesonRodentCommunitiesinDesertunderDifferent DisturbancesandScalesinInnerMongolia Abstract Based on overall investigation upon fauna and species distribution characteristics of rodents in Alashan Desert，the foBr kinds of study areas under different human disturbance were selected in typical region in Alashan Desert ofInner Mongolia from 2002 to 2004，i．e farmland，rotational gazing，over-grazing and forbidden grazing areas． The rodent communities in the four kinds of study areas were investigated by using trap-day and mark-recapture methods on three principal scales：lhm2．10hm。and 40hm2． The data On the above-mentioned scales Was analyzed on composition pattern and dynamics，characteristics of diversity and evenness，similarity,niche characteristics，the correspondence between rodent species and disturbance，the correspondence between rodent species and scale，the relationship between rodent species and habitat，the relationship between rodent communities and climate factors，the sensitive response of dominant populations． At the same time，the rodent communities were studied by fractal analysis and wavelet analysis on five spatial scales．Based on，which，the sampling reasonable scales in four different disturbances areas were defined，and then the concept of‘‘manifestation scale”was advanced．In addition，in this paper,the paRern·process-scale of rodent communities in different disturbances was analyzed，and then the characteristic of ecological process of rodent communities Was definite under different disturbances in 、during the course ofdesert ecosystem fragmented．The results are as follows： (1)The rodents in Alashan Desert belong to 2 orders，6 families and 24 species，and were as 44．4％to all ofrecorded rodents in Inner Mongolia．Especially．the rodents ofDipodidae in the region were as 87．5％to those of Inner Mongolia．and the re·gion is the concentrate region ofrodents ofDipodidae distributed i