下颌舌孔在锥形束ct图像中的解剖特点观察口腔临床医学专业论文.docxVIP

Assessment Assessment of the anatomy characteristics of mandibular fingual foramina using cone beam computed tomography Abstract Objective：To investigate the appearance，location and morphology of mandibular lingual foramina(MLF)in the Chinese Han population using cone beam compumd tomography(CBCT)．In order to make a detailed operation plan to reduce the occurrence of complications during and after oral operation． And improving the success rate of oral surgery，such as endodontic surgery， oral implant surgery，mandibular bone harvesting surgery and mandibular bone distraction surgery． Methods：A total of 200 subjects(103 female subjects，97 males，age range 1 0—70 years，with a median age of 27)of Southwest MeScal University Affiliated Stomatological hospital were retrospectively analysed to identify MLF．The CBCT scan were taken from June 20 1 2 to July 20 14 to investigating conditions of the oral and maxillofacial regions of the subjects．The whole mandible were observed to locate and measure the dimensions of lingual foramina．The number，location and direction of the lingual canal Were recorded for analyse．In addition,linear measurements were performed to describe the characteristics of the lingual foramina，including the diameter of the lingual foramina(D)，the vertical distance between the lingual foramina and the alveolar ridge crest(L1)，the vertical distance between the lingual foramina and 万方数据 the the tooth apex(L2)，and the vertical distance from the mandibular border to the lingual foramina(L3)．The differences between men and women in the diameter，the vertical distance between the lingual foramina and the alveolar ridge crest(L 1)，the distance between the lingual foramina and the tooth apex (L2)，and the distance from the mandibular border to the lingual foramina(L3) were also analysed．The subjects were divided into three age groups：1 0·1 9， 20-49，50 years and above to compare the difference in the measurements of D， L1，L2 and L3 in the three age groups． Results：CB