北疆机采棉不同长势棉花生长发育及养分运移的比较研究作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文.docxVIP

Comparative Comparative Study of Development and Nutrition Accumulation and Distribution of Different Growth Vigours Machine—·harvested Cotton in the Northern Xinj iang Abstract Experiment was carried out in the liuhudi town in Manasi County in 2015．There was three kinds growth vigour cotton：steady cotton,prosperous cotton and early-senescent cotton．The characteristics of growth and development and nutrient accumulation of distribution relations of cotton were studied under the natural conditions，providing theoretical basis for high yield of northern Xinjiang machine-harvested cotton cultivation．Main test results were as follows： 1．The growth period of steady,prosperous cotton and early—senescent cotton werel 18 days，122 days and I 1 0 days respectively,the daily increase amount of the main stem before flower were 1．22 crn／d，1．53 cm／d，1．02 crn／d，leaf emergence speed were 4．26 d／piece，6．98 d／piece，7．5 1 d／piece，budding strength were 0．43 a／d，0．22a／d，0．1 5 aid，bell intensity were 0．75a／d，0．66 a／d，O．56 a／d；The plant height of Steady cotton in multi—topping before flower was 70 cm一75 cm．The main body boll of Xin lu 57 steady cotton was Fu Tao，accounting for 86％of the total and the inside bell was 7 1．33％of the total，boll in the middle section were 66．67％，52．36％and 33．33％respectively．． 2．The LAI of steady cotton falling slowly in late growth，22．33％and 45．37％higher than that of prosperous cotton and early—senescent cotton．LAI of steady cotton in each growth period should be：3 leaf stage：0．33，budding：1．12，flower：2．47，full blossom：3．80，boll period：4．50，boll opening period：3．85 respectively．Average MTA of steady cotton reached peak of 62 oat boll period．Pn of steady cotton was 1 1．57I．trnol·m-2．s～．38．23％and 1 19．54％higher than that of prosperous cotton and early-senescent cotton respectively．Transpiration rate of 5．37 mmol·m。2·5～，tIle stomatal conductance of 784 mmol·m-2．s-1；Ci gradually increased in budding period，fallen after the flowers and then raise up． 3．The photosynt