传感器监测子系统.doc

传感器监测子系统 摘 要 当今人们生活水平逐渐提高,各种贵重物品以及现代化设施进驻千家万户。随之而来的是一系列的安全问题。入室偷窃,火灾,水淹,煤气泄露等危险事件时有发生。加之现在社会是快节奏的社会,人们往往会大部分时间出门在外,难免这些安全隐患会酿成大祸。家庭保安系统应运而生。它能保证24小时的安全监控,及时处理出现的灾情,给出门在外的人们一个安全保证。 本课题就是针对火灾,水淹以及煤气泄露而设计的一个传感器监测子系统。通过传感器读取数据,由单片机判断数据,从而能在异常状况发生时即使做出反应。 传感器和单片机技术都是20世纪的新兴技术。它们广泛应用于各种行业,给我们的生活带来了很大的改善。 本设计包含3部分: 通过数字温度传感器DS18B20读取温度数据。根据其内置AD转换的特性,可以将其直连单片机,从而由单片机做出判断。 根据液体和气体的温度不同,通过测量两点温差来实现对液面的监测。 根据气体传感器QM-NG1的输出电压随气体浓度而变化的特性,由单片机对输入的电压信号作出判断。 虽然设计的成果只是一个简单的雏形,但是通过它,我们可以对家庭保安系统的原理有所了解。简单、实用也是现代家庭保安系统的发展方向。 The family public security system Subsystem of sensor’s monitoring Abstract The living level of the people is rising gradually nowadays, various valuables and the modernization facility have come into thousands of families. What to follow is a series of safe problem. Thievery, a fire, the water flood, the coal gas leak and other dangerous event have occurrence now and again. Otherwise the society is the society of the quick rhythm, people usually use greatly parts of times going out in the outside, these safe hidden trouble may cause big disaster hard to avoid. The family public security system emerges with the tide of the times. It can promise the safe monitoring of 24 hours, the transaction appears in time of extent of disaster, and give to go out outlying peoples a safety assurance. This topic is to aim to design a transducer monitoring subsystem to prevent a fire, the water flood and the coal gas leak .Read data through a transducer, from the SCM Single Chip Micyoco judgment data, thus ability at excrescent condition occurrence even do a reaction. All of the transducer and the SCM techniques are the newly arisen technique of 20 centuries. They are applying in various professions extensively, bringing our life a very great improvement. This design includes 3 fractions: Read temperature data through the numerical temperature transducer, temperature sensor DS18 B20.According to it inside place the characteristic of the AD convert, can kee