在役输电线路铁塔材质现场无损鉴别方法分析.pdf

内蒙古电力技术 42 INNERMONGOLIAELECTRICPOWER 2017年第35卷第3期 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-6218.2017.03.023 在役输电线路铁塔材质现场无损鉴别方法分析 李振荣，杨月红，李 珂，赵 禺，郜立森 （内蒙古电力科学研究院，呼和浩特 010020） 摘要：针对蒙西地区在役铁塔可能存在的塔材牌号混用问题，采用便携可移动式设 备，对铁塔常用牌号Q235T、Q345T和Q420T进行化学成分分析和里氏硬度检验，运用精度 为±0.03%的直读光谱仪分析塔材所含Si、Mn元素，运用精度为±10HLD的里氏硬度仪分析塔 材的里氏硬度，提出了塔材现场检测点预处理方法和锌层修复方法，将检验前后塔材的损伤 控制在标准允许的范围内，实现在役输电线路铁塔材质现场快速无损鉴别。 关键词：输电线路铁塔；角钢塔材；锌层修复；无损检验；材质鉴别 文献标志码：B 中图分类号：TM753；TG174 文章编号：1008-6218（2017）03-0042-03 ResearchonNon-destructive Identification Method for Transmission Line ToweronService LI Zhenrong, YANGYuehong,LIKe, ZHAO Yu,GAOLisen （Inner Mongolia PowerResearch Institute，Hohhot 010020,China） Abstract：Focused on a mixture use of the tower material grade for service transmission tower in the west of Inner Mongolia, make analysis of chemical composition and the measurement of Richard hardness for the common Q235T, Q345T and Q420T materials with portable mobile equipments. The elements of Si and Mn can be detected by direct-reading spectrometer with precision of ±0.03%. The Richard hardness were measured by Richter hardness tester with precision of ±10HLD. In addition, the destruction can be controlled in the standard allowable range by the combination of the pretreatment method on the spot and the zinc layer repairation method. Thus, the combination can realize the rapidnon-destructiveidentification of service transmissionline tower. Key words：transmission tower; angle steel; zinc layer repairation; non-destructive testing;materialidentification 0 引言 性尤为