大学物理电磁学教学改革研究物理课程与教学论专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要目前，工科大学物理电磁学的教学存在严重的“难学难教”，不 中文摘要 目前，工科大学物理电磁学的教学存在严重的“难学难教”，不 少学生对电磁学的学习畏惧和排斥、难以达到预期的学习目的、实现 电磁学双重教育价值的尴尬局面。这已引起广大大学物理教学工作者 的密切关注。因此，目前大学物理电磁学教学改革的形势紧迫，且具 有重要的现实意义。本文对大学物理电磁学的教与学的现状、课程特 征等方面进行了调查分析，对大学物理电磁学的教学目标、教学理念、 教学内容、模式和方法进行了较为系统和深入的探讨。 全文分为七个部分：第一部分(绪论)简述了本课题研究的背 景、动态以及研究的目的和意义；第二部分通过实证调查，分析了大 学物理电磁学教与学的现状、存在的问题，得出改革的必要性和需改 革的内容；第三部分阐述了大学物理电磁学教学改革的理论基础；第 四到第六部分论述了大学物理电磁学教学思想观念、教学内容、教学 模式和方法等的改革，探究了“从学生和学习出发取代从教师和教材 出发”及“全面和谐的素质教育取代单纯的知识教育的教学观，从 强化物理学史的内容、整合电与磁的知识等来改革电磁学教学，提出 “结构生成法电磁学教学及对大学物理电磁学研究型教学作了进一 步探讨和教学实践。最后，对全文进行了总结。 关键词：大学物理；电磁学；教学改革；科学素养 AbstractAt Abstract At present，in the teaching of electromagnetics in college physics of engineering course，there exists all awkward situation that this subject is very difficult to learn and teach，and that quite a few students are afraid of learning it，and therefore making it difficult to achieve the expected goals and actualizing its double educational value，which has aroused the close attention of large quantities of college physics teachers．Thereby,the reform of the teaching of electromagnetics in college physics is both most urgent and significant．The present thesis not only investigates and analyses the present situation of teaching and learning electromagnetics in college physics and its curriculum characteristics，but also makes a thorough and systematic discussion on the teaching objectives，teaching ideas，teaching contents，teaching models，and teaching methods of electromagnetics in college physics． The whole thesis is divided into seven parts．The first part (introduction)gives a brief statement of the background,the development， the goals and significance of the research task．The second part analyses， through demonstrational survey，the situation and the existing problems in the reform of electromagnetics teaching，then the necessity of reform and the contents of refoITn are educed．The theoretical basis of the reform of teaching electromagnetics is expatiated in the third part．And from Part Four to Part