法向旋转槽道湍流及热传导的直接数值模拟流体力学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 本文采糟壹接数傻模擞方法怼取阖鐾稽遂鞠带鑫由覆稽ll耋豹法囊旋转演滚 及热传导闯题进行了磺究，详缨地分析了系统旋转对固壁或自由面附近端流的增 强或抑制作用以及对热传导的影响。 由于法向旋转诱等酶辩氏力的作精形成震商平骛流动，簸而在稽遥壁面附近 上导致了震囱平均渡鹣剪甥终黑。建着旋转数的增加，联力撵发方肉平均速度单 调减小，展向平均速度先增后减。在不同的旋转状态下，平均流剪切强度的改变 致使近壁区三个方向湍流强度和雷诺应力发生变化，并且迸一步影响到流场和温 度场熬交化。必了揭零旋转效反对装滚特牲潋及热转导鹳影确，对滚场瓣平均速 度、平均温度、速度和温度的脉动量、湍流热通量和湍流结构进行了分析，研究 发现科氏力在旋转流中的篥要作甩。 在法淘旋转取圈熬稽邀湍流及热传导游蘧审，囊旋转数奔予0歪0．6霹，与 展向逮度蛔关的湍流潮热缆计量随着旋转数的增大箍增强，丽其它的统计量则减 弱；当旋转数大于0．6 H霸。湍流和热统计量都短著减弱。同时，为了更好的了解 旋转簸应对熟传鲁的澎确；还避一争对燕输运方程中篱番璜进行了研究，并对固 壁爨避条豢结构的闲踅|程德转懋憝旋转数熬变位关系进纷了讨论。在带魍出蕊的 旋转横道湍流和热传导问题中，还研究了固壁和自幽面对统计量的影响。由于自 出面上没有剪切应力的存在，网壁和自由面附近的流动结构表现完全不同。 关键诃： 直接数值模拟 湍流热通量 法向旋转槽道湍流 耩予结槐 ABSTltACTABSTl乙▲CT ABSTltACT ABSTl乙▲CT In this thesis，turbulent channel flows with heat transfer are investigated by use ofdirect numerical simulation(DNS)．Two typical problems are considered，including wall-normal rotating two-walled channel flow wi也heat transfer and vertical rotating open-channel flow with heat transfer．司岫objective of this study is to reveal the effects of rotmion on the characteristiCS of turbulent flow and heat transfer in the vicinity ofwall and free surface． In the normal-rotating turbulent channel flow,extra shear effect is produced at charmel walls by，the non-zero spanwisc mean flow due to the Coriolis force。When the rotation number increases，the mean spanwise velocity firstly increases and then decreases，while the streamwise mean velocity decreases monotonously． Some typical statistical quantities,including the mean velocity,temperature and their fluctuations，turbulent heat fluxes，and turbtdence structures,a托analyzed in detail． Based on the present calculated results，two typical rotation regimes are identified．When 0N一《0．06，the turbulence and thermal statistics correlated with the spanwise velocity fluctuation are enhanced since the shear rate of spanwise mean flow induced鼙Coriolis force increases；however,the other statistics a／e suppressed。 啪en N，0．06，the turbulence and thermal statistics are suppressed significantly because the Coriolis