大跨度混凝土独塔斜拉桥施工与质量控制建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1页 摘 要 随着悬臂施工技术和施工设备的进步和完善，大跨度独塔斜拉桥的施工 技术日趋成熟，先进的施工技术又能影响和促进桥梁设计水平的提高和发展。 大跨度独塔斜拉桥技术含量高、施工难度大，其施工方案的选定、施工机具 的配备以及科学的施工组织是安全、优质、快速、高效建设桥梁的关键，必 须不断地进行科技创新，研究更先进的桥梁施工新技术。大跨度独塔斜拉桥 出现的质量问题，对其产生的原因进行分析，研究防治措施，规范各个环节， 最大限度地减少桥梁建造缺陷。同时，要加强施工质量的过程控制，实行施 工监控和成桥检测，以保证桥梁的建造质量。 本文针对大跨度独塔斜拉桥的施工技术和质量控制的特点，论述了大跨 度预应力混凝土独塔斜拉桥的施工方法、施工控制、成桥荷载试验以及质量 控制，详细介绍了主桥为175m+252m独塔PC梁斜拉桥的宜宾金沙江中坝大桥 的前支点挂篮悬臂浇筑施工关键技术、施工工艺、挠度、应力施工监控以及 成桥静载动载试验情况，对斜拉桥在设计、旌工、运营中出现的质量问题、 悬臂施工质量通病及防治进行了分析和论述。 关键词：预应力混凝土斜拉桥施工控制荷载试验 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1I页 Ab stract With the progress of cantilever construction technology as well as the improvement of construction equipment，long—span single-pylon cable—stayed bridge construction technology grows mature，meanwhile，advanced construction technology influences and promotes the improvement of bridge design and bridge development involved．Considering that long—span single-pylon cable—stayed bridge is of high technical content and the construction is very difficult，it is crucial to select the construction scheme scientifically and allot construction equipment efficiently tO achieve a safe，high—quality,fast and efficient construction． Further more，scientific and technological innovation should be carried out continuously．The causes of quality problems arising on long--span single—-pylon cable-stayed bridge should be analysed carefully to search for preventative measures and standardize details of bridge construction process to help nu‘m‘nu—zmg defects．The quality control of construction process should， simultaneously,be strengthened through implementation of construction monitoring and bridge testing，in order tO ensure the quality of bridge construction． In this thesis，the long—span single—pylon cable—stayed prestressed concrete construction methods，construction control，bridge load testing and quality control are discussed according tO the features of long·-span single··pylon cable-·stayed bridge construction technology inv