认知网络下频谱资源管理.docxVIP

华北电力大学本科毕业设计（论文） 华北电力大学 题目：认知网络下的频谱资源管理 英文题目：Research On Spectrum Management Technology In Cognitive Nectwork 院系：电气与电子工程学院 专业班级：通信1203班 姓名：张靖 指导老师：樊冰 PAGE \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘要 随着通信行业的迅速发展，频谱的资源正在不断减少。研究者们发现频谱的资源是有限的而且频谱的利用率也很低下。既然频谱的有限性无法改变，那么就只能想办法来提高频谱的利用率。因而，研究者提出认知无线技术。将认知无线电作为下一代的通信技术，它可以有效的利用时间和其他因素上的空闲频谱，解决频谱紧张的问题。所谓认知无线电技术就是未授权次用户用户拥有了认知能力，对周围的环境可以自我感知，从而当授权的主用户没用利用其频谱时，在不干扰主用户的正常感知下，对主用户的频谱进行利用，提高频谱利用率的方式。在本文中，我们 将介绍几个解决频谱分配的技术。本文主要来介绍图论。 首先研究了CR用户的几个不同模型，主要有博弈论模型，拍卖模型和图论着色模型。本文将主要对图论着色模型进行介绍。文章接着对图论模型的算法进行了介绍，之后并对这些算法的优缺点进行分析，从用户公平性，和系统总开销等方面进行分析。之后对图论模型用数学矩阵来进行建模，在兼顾总效益的情况下，引入权重系数，介绍了一种基于公平性的新算法，该算法提高了认知用户频谱分配的公平性。最后对新算法以及之前所介绍的算法进行仿真，从而得出结论，改进的新算法在公平性和总效益两个方面都要优于之前的算法。 关键词：认知无线网络；频谱效益；公平性；权重系数。 Abstract With the rapid development of communication the amount of spectrum resources become fewer and fewer. Rsearchers find that the limition of spectrum resource.Since we can not increase the amount of spectrum ，so we only to find some ways to promot the utilization of spectrum resources.And we proposed a technology named cognitive radio network. We think it as next generation telecommunication technology. It could effectivity use their free time and other facers on the spectrum to slove the problem of spectrum shortage.The so-called cognitive radio technology is that unauthorized user has the ability that could perceive its ambient environment.when the authorized users do not use his own spectrum ,the unauthorized users will use the spectrum resources to promote the improvement of spectrum utilization on the premise that the behavior would not affect authorized users. In this article,we will describe several technologies to slove the problem of spectrum allocation.And we will mainly describe the guaph theory. At first,we studied several different models of CR users,game theoretic model,auction model and graph coloring model.this article will mainly focus on the graph coloring model.Then the graph model coloring model are introduced.,and