tial金属间化合物损伤机理的研究材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

兰州理工大学硕士生毕业论文Abstract 兰州理工大学硕士生毕业论文 Abstract This paper focuses the stⅢ脚g of damage mechanisms of TiAl-based alloys of fully lamellar and duplex．The damage mechanism of lamellar and duplex TiAl alloys has been investigated in tensile-unload experiments and situ SEM experiments．The studies indicate that，if the displacement-controlled is applied，the flat tensile process produces micmcracks which result in damage of materials．With load increasing，microeracks will propagate and at the same time，a lot ofnew microcmcks will come into being．P∞-damge will increase the initiation and propagation of cracks觞well as the degree of damage． Pre-damage at different degrees will decrease the material elastic module and the ability against crack initiation and propagation；but the pre—damage has effect the ultimate fi-acture properties．If the load-controlled is applied，the microcracks will come into being easily,even if they have，they will have time to propagate．So the damage has influence the elastic modde，the stress of fracture，the strain of fxacmm and yielding stress．In addition，the result of in-situ tensile-anload experiment indicates：during the tensile-unload pmcess，the丘a咖re process is completely different because the damage mechanism is different to specimens with notch and flat specimens．To the specimens with notch(pre·fracture)，the process of causing fracture is the that is initiated by the main 6鼍眦e which will and fracture because ofthe centralization of stress in the propagate ofnotch；while，to the fiat specimens，it is many microcracks that will fist come into being, and they will propagate wim the increasing of stress．At the momem that facture and interact with each other and the further propagation of microcmcks，the specimens will cleavage fiaeture． Key words：TiAl-based alloys，Damage mechanisms，Tensile-unioad，in Situ SEM Tensile,unload，Load-controlled，Displacement-controlled． y721076 y 721076 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我在导师指导下的研究工作及取得的研究成 果．尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他 人已