应该的多视角研究汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

情况下出现的句法环境都相同，很容易出现不止一种理解，论文对有 情况下出现的句法环境都相同，很容易出现不止一种理解，论文对有 关“应该”的准歧义句和多义呈现句进行了区分和分析。 论文还对“应该”和“该”进行了一些简略的但有侧重性的比较， 分析了它们在使用上的一些不同。“应该2本来就是研究上的一个薄 弱领域，在现代汉语中有不少意义和它类似的双音节词，如“可能、 “也许’’、“大概”、“恐怕”，论文分别拿它们和“应该。”作对比，发 现它们虽同表“估计”，但在可能性程度和语用意义上存在差异。 关键词：“应该；“应该。”；“应该。；“应该说”；“准歧义句”； “多义呈现句” ● Ⅱ ABSTRACT“YiIlggai(应该)’’shows ABSTRACT “YiIlggai(应该)’’shows Mo meanings in modem Chinese，which call be noted as“yinggail(应该1)’’and“yinggai2(应该2)”．“Yinggail (应该1)’’expresses“must to do in reason’’or“fair and reasonable”． “YiIlggai2(应该2)”eXpresses“something is probably like mis”．They belong to deontic modality and epistemic modality respectiVely． This paper discusses‘‘yinggai(应该)”and some correlated phenomenon行om many aspects． ‘‘Yinggai(应该)’’should be considered as a conVersion words on the part of speech，“yinggail(应该1)’’is a auxilia呵verbs and“yinggai2(应 该2)’’is a adverbs．Concerning the character of the structure“yinggai(应 该)+VP”，this paper analyses“yinggai 1(应该1)+VP’’as narratiVe-object stmctures and analyses“yinggai2(应该2)+VP”as Verb—adVerbial StrUCtUre． About the evolvement of“yinggai(应该)”，t11is paper deems that “yinggai2(应该2)”appears later than“yinggail(应该1)”，which was combined by“ying(应)”and“gai(该)”in early Mandarin pe“od and was乒ammaticalized to be adverb“yinggai2(应该2)’’mrough me course of inference．IIl t11is course nle subj ectiVity also toned up野adually． Comparing“yinggail(应该1)’’and‘‘yinggai2(应该2)”，we find tllere are many dissimilarities between t11em．For instance，they dif-fer in negative forms、the collocation with“shi(是)”、t11e fomlat of question and answer、 me co—occurrence with“le 1 (了1)”、 the c01location with auxiliaq Verbs and clause．In semantics，mey di虢r in relation with grammatical meaning of“un6nished”and“finished’’、the pertinence wim ‘◆。 me subj ects of sentences and the speaker sdbj ect and the meaning of the Ⅲ followiIlg followiIlg elemellts(act or fettle)． As￡玎as“yinggaishuo(压曼电i说)’’which used矗equently in modern Chinese，we regard it as parenthesis which mea