史上最全英语语法全套课件.pptVIP

1. 名词性从句考点 1、引导词 that 与 what；that 与 whether； if 与 whether；what 与 how等的区别； 2、名词性从句的时态和语序问题； 3、名词性从句的语气问题； 4、同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别。 1、名词性从句的引导词问题 问题1： Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. （05安徽卷） A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that A 前句考查的是 that 与 what 的区别。that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，而 what 可充当名词性的成分。前句的表语从句中还缺少表语，故只能用 what。后句是定语从句，修饰 20 years ago，所以须用 when。 问题2：1) What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001) A. when B. if C. whether D. why 2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth. （05天津卷） A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what C B 在名词性从句中表示“是否”这一概念时，连词 if 一般只能引导宾语从句，而题1是表语从句，故不能选B；注意doubt 的用法，如果是肯定句，用 whether，如果是否定句，用 that。宾语从句中，以下情况只用 whether 不用 if：① 与 or 连用时；② 后接不定式短语时；③ 在 decide ; be sure 等动词后。 3. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. (01 上海) A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time B 仅带动名词作宾语的动词为：admit 　appreciate 　avoid delay enjoy 　escape 　excuse　 prevent finish imagine mind practise resist risk suggest stand 　 forgive keep allow advise permit forbid 但如果在 allow advise permit forbid 后提到有关的人，就只能用不定式作宾补。 在动词 want, need, require, demand 等词后加动名词作宾语时表示被动意义，相当于 to be done。 4. --- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. --- Well, now I regret _____ that. (95 N) A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 5. --- Let me tell you something about the journalists. --- Don’t you remember _____ me the story yesterday? (99 上海) A. told B. telling C. to tell to have told 6. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour. (02 上海春季) A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be wa