非制冷式红外变集系统设计仪器科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要删l随着近几年红外材料种类的增多，以及加工技术的改进，红外变焦系统无论从结 摘要删l 随着近几年红外材料种类的增多，以及加工技术的改进，红外变焦系统无论从结 构形式还是性能上都得到了极大的改善，从而在越来越多的军事领域中可以见到红外 变焦系统的身影。本文设计的光学系统与联合变换相关器相结合，应用于坦克目标的 探测识别。该红外变焦系统作为坦克获取图像的重要组成部分，既可以利用短焦搜索 目标，也可|=上在长焦位置详查目标，并且具有昼夜均能够正常工作的优势。 本文在综述红外变焦系统的国内外研究情况，讨论联合变换相关器的应用原理， 以及详细分析变焦距光学系统的高斯解求得过程之后，根据技术要求完成了一款长波 红外变焦距系统的设计。该系统在20册一300ram的范围内连续变焦，F数为3t系统总 共E6 7片透镜构成，共引八一片非球面。在最大截止频率为lllp／mm的时候，各焦距 的MTF曲线均高于0．5．并且系统结构紧凑．总长为330册。最后为了确保系统的可 行性，进行了必要的公差分析，在给定公差范围内，像质变化在实际应用允许的范围 内．能够在战争环境中很好的探测识别目标对象。 关键宇：红外；变焦系统：光学设计；联合变换相关器 ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In recent years．infrared zoom system in terms of stnlcture or performance has been improved greatly with the increase of infrared materiaJ 1)‘pes and improvement of processing technology．Then a great number of infrared zoom systems appear in military field Opdcal system in this thesis is applied to the detccfion and identification of tank target，itis usedwith a combinationofjointWartsform correlatoLTheinfrared zoom system is an important pert oftsnk image capturing system．target call be searched访short focus． and it can be observed in long focus by using the optical system 1Ms system can be working day and night h1廿1isthesis．the reseai、ch ofinfrared zoom system岫imem鲥and externalis reviewed theory ofjoint h-ansform COlrelator is discussed mad the Gallssian solve ofzoom system is detailed analyzed Then all infrared zoom optical system working at 8tam～129in wavebmad is designed according to the practice mqmrements 1Ks system can zoom continuously in the range of20mm-300mm．its F number is 3 The system contained seven lenses with olle asphefic surface MTF CLIFve in each focus is higher than 0 5 when the maximum cut—off frequency is lllp／mm The system is compact and its total length is 330mm LastlH tolerance analysis is carried out in order to ensure the feaalbiliD,Image quality changes in a permitted range ofpractical applications according to the tolerance confine．the target can be well detected and recognized in the battle field Key words