20.模糊数学与模糊逻辑基础.pdfVIP

模糊控制 第一讲：模糊数学与模糊逻辑基础 第二讲：模糊系统的构造及万能逼近特性 第三讲：基于数据的模糊系统设计及在金融建模中的应用 第四讲：模糊自适应控制 模糊控制第一讲：模糊数学与模糊逻辑基础 一、 模糊控制简介 二、 模糊集合及其基本运算 三、 模糊集合的广义运算 四、 模糊关系及推广原理 五、 语言变量及模糊规则 1 What is Information? Linguistic Information Numerical Information Human world Physical world Intelligent Systems Fuzzy systems Neural networks (brain software) (brain hardware) 2 一、模糊控制简介  Why Fuzzy Systems? Reason 1: The principle of Incompatibility (Zadeh,1972) As the complexity of a system increases, our ability to make precise and yet significant statement about its behaviour diminishes until a threshold is reached beyond which precision and significance became almost mutually exclusive characteristics. Reason 2: As we move into the information area, human knowledge becomes increasingly important. We need a theory to formulate human knowledge in a systematic manner and put it into engineering systems, together with other information like mathematical model and sensory measurements. 3  What are Fuzzy Systems? Fuzzy systems are knowledge-based or rule-based systems. Example 1 : A fuzzy system used to control a car may contain the following rules: IF the speed is high, THEN apply lessforce to the accele rator. IF the speed is low, THEN … more … …  Three types of Fuzzy Systems - Pure fuzzy systems Fuzzy Rule Base fuzzy sets fuzzy sets