电增强活性炭纤维吸附两种磺胺类抗生素的研究环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

电增强活性炭纤维吸附两种磺胺类抗生素的研究Electrochemical 电增强活性炭纤维吸附两种磺胺类抗生素的研究 Electrochemical Assistant Adsorption of Two Sulfonamides on Activated Carbon Fibers Abstract The presence of antibiotics in the environment lcad to serious impacts on ecosystem because of their potential toxicity and the rise of pathogen antibiotic resistance．High efficient and environmental·friendly approach for these micropollutants removal has attracted increasing attention in recent years．Sulfonamide antibiotics comprise a class of synthetic sulfanilamide derivatives，which were widely used for the treatment of bacterial，protozoal and fungal infections in human therapy，livestock production and aquaculture．Most of the ingested sulfonamide antibiotics may be excreted by human and animal without degradation and discharged into the soil and water environment．As an ef丑cient and environmentally friendly technology，electrochemical assistant adsorption is promising for the removal of lOW-concentration aqueous contaminantsin view of increased adsorption capacity and adsorption rate．In t11is work．electrochemical assistant adsorption on activated carbon fibers (ACFs)was used to remove sulfonamide antibiotics，i．e．，sulfamethoxazole(SMX)and sulphacetamide sodium(SA-Na)，which were widely applied and frequently detected from aqueous environment．The kinetics and isother／ns of electro—assisted adsorption in batch mode and continuous—flow mode were investigated to explore the adsorption performance．The work is expected to provide theoretical basis for ACFs application in water treatment field． Correspondingly，several studies were conducted as follows： (1)The electrochemical assistant adsorption of ACFs towards SMX and SA-Na were investigated by batch adsorption experiment．It was found that the adsorption kinetics of ACFs was fitted well with pseudo．second．order model and the adsorption isothelm was fitted well with Freundlich model．The initial adsorption rate(／)0)and adsorption capacity increased as increased polariza