居住建筑室内细微颗粒物来源与控制分析研究.pdf

residential buildings. The indoor PM2.5 concentrations remain downward trend no matter how change of the outdoor air quality when the residential building doors and windows gap are completely sealed, and the sedimentation rate is 0.002min-1, which show that the window aperture is the main channel for outdoor particulate matter into the indoor. The air purifier can reduce well the concentration of particulate matter in the single room when the outdoor particle concentration is higher. Opening air system is efficacious to reduce indoor particulate matter and CO2 concentration when the fine particulate matter mainly comes from the indoor pollution sources and the residential buildings equipped with air purification system; opening circulation system when the indoor particulate matter comes from outdoor, otherwise, the fresh air system will increase the indoor heat load. Key words: ultrafine particle, the source of indoor air pollution, air infiltration, settlement, Fresh air purification system 万方数据 目 录 第一章 绪论1 1.1 研究背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状3 1.2.1 室内细微颗粒物来源研究3 1.2.2 室内细微颗粒物的控制研究5 1.3 本课题研究内容 8 第二章 理论基础10 2.1 颗粒物运动机理和影响因素分析 10 2.2 数值模拟理论 11 2.2.1 GAMBIT 建模软件 12 2.2.2 FLUENT 模拟软件 12 2.2.3 数值模拟基本模型13 第三章 室内细微颗粒物的来源研究16 3.1 研究对象与测试设备 16 3.1.1 研究对象16 3.1.2 测试设备17 3.2 室内污染源 19 3.2.1 吸烟19 3.2.2 炊事23 3.2.3 二次扬尘25 3.3 来自室外空气的渗透 26 3.3.1 二步节能建筑2