环境治理工程对蠡湖水体中磷空间分布的影响.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(7) ：1271~1279 China Environmental Science 环境治理工程对蠡湖水体中磷空间分布的影响 1,2 1* 2* 2 1,2 张 博 ,李永峰 ,姜 霞 ,王书航 ,胡佳晨 (1.东北林业大学林学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040 ；2. 中国环 境科学研究院,环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,北京 100012) 摘要：为评估水环境治理工程措施对蠡湖水体营养状态的影响,2012 年 4 月对湖体与环湖河口调查分析,研究了蠡湖磷元素空间分布特征 及其影响因素.结果表明:蠡湖水体总磷浓度介于 0.03~0.31mg/L 之间,平均为 0.06mg/L,呈由西向东逐渐递增的趋势,且环湖河口磷含量明显 高于湖体;沉积物中总磷空间分布趋势类似于水体,湖体总磷含量在 321.77~1062.08mg/kg 之间,平均为 593.75mg/kg,而环湖河口总磷含量在 523.38~1396.39mg/kg 之间,平均为 784.51mg/kg;结合历年监测数据可以看出,一系列水环境治理工程使得蠡湖水质有了大幅度的改善,水体 中总磷的年均值由治理前 0.18mg/L 下降到 0.06mg/L,但仍没有完全从根本上解决水体的富营养化问题.主要原因是沉积物中总磷对水体影 响较大,相关性分析表明磷的扩散通量与沉积物总磷和可交换态磷成显著正相关. 关键词：蠡湖；磷；沉积物；内源负荷；释放通量 中图分类号：X524 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)07-1271-09 Influences of environmental governance project on spatial distribution of phosphorus in Lihu Lake. ZHANG Bo1,2, LI Yong-feng1* 2* 2 1,2 , JIANG Xia , WANG Shu-hang , HU Jia-chen (1.Forestry Institute, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China ；2.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(7)：1271~1279 Abstract ：In order to evaluate the impact of the water environment governance project on the water quality in Lihu Lake, this paper studied on the spatial distribution of phosphorus and its influencing factors by an investigation in the Lihu Lake in April, 2012. The results showed that the TP contents in the water ranged from 0.03 to 0.31mg/L with the mean value of 0.06 mg/L, and increased from the west to the east. At the same time, TP in the estuaries was higher than that in the lake. The spatial distribution of TP in the sediments was similar to that in the water. The TP in the sedi