地板辐射采暖的传热特性研究工程热物理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 地板辐射采暖是一项以热舒适和节能为主要特征的室内采暖技术，是国 际暖通行业的前沿课题之一。地板埋管换热器是地板辐射采暖系统的重要部 件，也是系统的唯一散热机构。本文以地板辐射采暖为研究对象，对影响地 板辐射采暖过程中的诸多因素展开传热特性分析，并结合夏热冬冷地区实际 气候状况，提出相应的运行方案。 本文以能量守恒和质量守恒为基础，传热学，流体力学理论为依据，建 立了地板辐射采暖地板埋管换热器三维非稳态传热模型，对地板辐射采暖系 统的传热过程进行了系统分析。全面仿真了辐射采暖地板实时换热过程，对 地板埋管换热器运行特性进行了全面分析，得出了逐时地板上表面平均温度 变化情况，温度分布情况地板热均匀性，以及地板板体温度分布等数据；并 对影响地板辐射采暖的主要因素进行了分析，主要有运行水温、管材导热系 数、管间距、地面铺设材料和填充层导热系数等因素，得出一系列重要结论。 根据地板辐射采暖的蓄热及释热特性和夏热冬冷地区(长沙)特殊的气候状 况，本文提出相应的预见性间歇运行方案，并在不同运行状况下结合用户自 定义程序对该方案进行模拟验证，得出影响室内热舒适的一系列数据：温度 波动，热流波动及流场分布等，并对结果进行详细分析。 结果表明，地板蓄热和释热现象十分明显：停机6—7小时对于地板释热 较合适；地板各层结构对地板辐射采暖均有不同程度的影响；夏热冬冷地区 室外温度波动对地板辐射采暖作用下的室内温度有一定影响，合理组织间歇 运行策略可以室内热舒适需求，并且节约能源。 关键词地板辐射采暖， 传热特性， 间歇运行， 夏热冬冷地区， 节能 AB AB STRACT For indoor thermal comfort and building energy saving，Radiant floor heating (甜氍)system,is one of the popular technologies in industry of heating， ventilation and air。conditioning．Under floor heat exchanger is the most important facility of RFH as the only part for heat distribution．In purpose of floor radiation heating study,this paper analyzes the parameters impacts during the heat exchange process，and base on the climate characteristic，operation strategies are carried out． The first task of this paper is the heat transfer analysis of RFH．A numerical three-dimensional floor pipe heat exchanger model was constructed，based on the heat transfer theory and fluid mechanics theory．The real—time heat transfer process was simulated by using this model．The results present the temperature undulation on up surface of the floor,the temperature distribution inside of the floor and the average temperature of the floor layers．Main parameters affect the performance of RFH are found，which include the operation hot water temperature， conductivity of the pipe materials，space between under floor pipes and conductivity of floor layers．Following the works based on 3D model，a coupling unsteady heat transfer model for RFH Was constructed．Based on the Characteristic of RFH and the local climate condition(Hot S