地磁暴侵害油气管道的管地电位效应研究电气工程电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 由于油气管道埋于地下，钢质管道内外壁有绝缘涂层，不与大地直接接 触，油气管道遭受地磁暴侵害的响应机制与电网不同，研究油气管道的干扰机 理、物理过程、模型算法以及干扰效应，对分析地磁暴对油气管道的危害及相应 防治具有重要的意义。本文研究并阐明了地磁暴引发管道地磁感应电流 (geomagnetically induced current，GIC)并由此产生管地电位(pipe—soil potentials，PSP)效应的机理与过程，针对2012年10月1日及2014年2月28 日地磁暴分别侵害我国港清线和陕京二线管道引发的PSP现象进行了实例分析。 地磁暴在油气管道中感应的GIC和PSP与磁暴强度、大地构造、埋地管道自身 形态结构等因素有关。通过建立分区分层大地电导率一维模型，得到了基于平面 波理论的大地和管道感应电场的算法，根据分布电源传输线理论推导了油气管道 GIC和PSP算法。通过西气东输一线遭受地磁暴侵害的计算分析，证明了油气 管道GIC和PSP效应模型及算法的正确性、有效性。利用此算法，假设感应电 场沿管道分布，大小取0．1V／km，计算分析了不同形态结构管道对PSP效应的影 响并总结特征、规律，据此给出地磁暴下管道的危险点，分析了地磁暴PSP效 应对阴极保护及人身安全带来的危害，通过与地磁暴侵害电网危害、防治作比较 给出初步防治措簏。实测和仿真计算数据表明，地磁暴侵害管道危险点据管道 的形态与结构的不同而各异，且管道干扰及防护研究要考虑中、小地磁暴的影 响，为油气管道的地磁暴防护研究提供了依据。 关键词：地磁暴；油气管道；管地电位；效应特征 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Ab 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Ab stract Gas and oil pipeline are buried under ground with insulating coats on both the inner and outer surfaces of the steel pipeline and it can avoid direct contact with the soil．Therefore，its interfering and responding mechanism under the geomagnetic storm is different from that in the power grid，and it is of great importance to analyze the danger and protection of pipeline under geomagnetic storm through studying such interfering mechanism，physical process，modeling，algorithm and interference effect． This paper expatiates the mechanism and process of pipe-soil potentials(PSP)which is produced by geomagnetically induced current(OlC)induced in gas and oil pipeline． Examples are analyzed based on 2 events of geomagnetic storms induced PSP phenomenon spotted in Gang-Qing pipeline and Shan-Jing pipeline No．2 on October 1“，2012 and February 28m，2014 respectively．GIC and PSP induced in the pipeline during the geomagnetic storm are closely related to magnetic storm intensity,earth construction and morphological structures of pipeline and SO on．Through building a subarea layered—earth and one—dimensional conductivity model，calculating method of earth electric field and pipeline electric field based on the plane wave method were obtaine