高考常见词短语归纳小结.docVIP

高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 常用短语look up … in查找????????????????????????????look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾?????????????????????? look upon(on)…as把… 看作look forward to期待??????????????????????????look through浏览; 看穿look back 回顾，回想??????????????????????????look down on??看不起，瞧不起take a new look呈现新面貌????????????????????look into 调查，研究look after 照顾，照料???????????????????????? look for??寻找look up to 尊敬?????????????????????????????? look to 注意，负责look out 向外看；当心???????????????????????? look out of 向外看look around 四处看看??????????????????????????look like看起来象make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成?????????? make up for弥补be made from由……造成 (看不出原材料)??????????make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成……???????????????????????? make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生???????????????????????????? be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成??make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出die常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯?????????????????? die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去???????????? die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹??be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..??????????????????????keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……???? keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass）keep to the point紧扣主题???????????????? keep in touch with与……保持联系keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔)??????????????????????????????????They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔)keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与 keep doing sth 换用。(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。keep up 保持，继续???????????????????????? keep out of 使不进入……keep down 抑制，控制，使下降?????????????? keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住，隐瞒keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事?? keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多干事。 give常用短语give up放弃，戒除??????????