高中英语必修一第四元英语一轮复习.pptVIP

Book 1 Unit 4　Earthquake 重点单词? ???? vt.表达;表示→　　???? n. 快车;速递→　　????____ n. 表达;表情;词句 2.　　????n. 民族;国家;国民→　　???? adj.国家的→　　????___ n. 国籍 3.　　????n. 废墟;毁灭→　　???? vt. 毁灭;使破产→　　???? 严重受损; 破败不堪(短语) 4.　　????n. 苦难;痛苦→　　???? v. 受苦;遭受 5.　　???? vt.损害;伤害→　　???? adj.受伤的→　　???? n. 扭伤;损害;损伤 6.　　???? vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→　　????____ n. 毁坏;毁灭 7.　　?? vt. vi.(使)震惊;震动→　　???? n. 休克;打击;震惊 8.　　???? vt.使陷入困境→　　???? n. 陷阱;困境 9.　　???? vt.使惊吓;吓唬→　　???? adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→　　???? adj.令人恐惧的 express express expression nation national nationality ruin ruin in ruins suffering suffer injure injured injury destroy destruction shock shock trap trap frighten frightened frightening 1.burst vt. vi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂开;(使)炸开;突然出现;爆发????n. 突然破裂;爆发 用法拓展 burst out 突然迸发;爆发 burst out doing sth.=burst into+n. 突然……起来 burst in/into 闯进;突然破门而入 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支 1. They all _____________________________ at the expression on her face. 看到她脸上的表情，他们都突然大笑起来。 2. I __________________________________________ when I heard the bad news. 我听到这个坏消息时不禁泪流满面。 3. Last night, a robber _____________ his house, which made him frightened. 昨天晚上有个强盗闯进了他的家，使他非常害怕。 burst out laughing/into laughter couldnt help bursting out crying/ into tears burst in/into 2. wound, injure, harm与hurt (1)wound 一般指外伤, 如枪伤、刀伤,尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。 (2)injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤。 (3)hurt 可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害,特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害;还可作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。 (4)harm用于指肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。短语do harm to sb. / do sb. harm / harm sb.对某人有危害。 (用injure，hurt，wound，harm的适当形式填空) 1. How many people were ________ in the accident? 2. What he said ________ me deeply. 3. The soldier was __________ during the war. 4. Pollution can ________ marine life. injured hurt wounded harm 3. ruin n. [U] 毁坏;毁灭;崩溃; [C](pl.)废墟;遗迹???? v. (使)破产;毁灭 (1) lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 come/fall to/into ruins 毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉 (2) ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康、名誉 (3) bring sb. to ruin 使某人破产 那些房子现在是一片废墟，但是几年前还是好好的。 The houses are in ruins，but they were in good condition a few years a