管道壁面凹槽的布局对气动噪声的影响-华东理工大学学报.PDF

- 1 - DOI:10.14135/ki.1006-3080. 20180204001 管道壁面凹槽的布局对气动噪声的影响 杨振威,赖焕新 华东理工大学 承压系统与安全教育部重点实验室，上海 200237 摘要：本文采用直接模拟模拟方法，研究平面内单侧空腔、对置双空腔模型以及不同错开距离的双空腔 模型流动，分析错开距离对互相干涉的影响。结果表明，对置的双空腔可以明显降低管道噪声，两空腔错开 距离可直接影响流动振荡的相位差，从而有可能降低叠加后的波动幅度，使得管道上游和下游的噪声同时降 低。经本文对不同错位距离的比较，发现当空腔错开半个空腔深度的距离时，整体的降噪效果最好。 关键词：管道空腔；流动干涉；气动噪声；噪声控制 中图分类号：V211 文献标志码：A Effects of interference between wall grooves on pipeline aeroacoustic noise YANG Zhen-wei, LAI Huan-xin Key Laboratory of Pressurized Systems and Safety, Ministry of Educati on, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China Abstract: The grooves on the wall of the pipeline have impacts on the internal flows, such as inducing vibration and noise. In engineering devices, the grooves on the walls are very common in duct systems. In the case of repeated grooves, each groove can be a source of noise, and the noises from different grooves can interfere with each other. If the grooves are reasonably placed, the flow interference between the grooves may occur, which is possible to weaken the overall noise level. In this paper, the two-dimensional flows and their radiated aeroacoustic sounds in the cavity problems are calculated using direct numerical simulation (DNS). Both a planar single cavity and four cases with opposed double cavities with different staggered distances are studied. The resultant aeroacoustic behavior and acoustic pow