第一册语法知识一般现在时 现在进行时 代词 人教版.docVIP

PAGE 14 （第一册语法知识）一般现在时 现在进行时 代词 一. 本周教学内容：（第一册语法知识）一般现在时 现在进行时 代词 ［主要内容］ 一般现在时 一般现在时主要表示现在经常发生或习惯性的动作和存在的状态。 一. 一般现在时的构成形式 一般现在时用动词原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s或-es。现以连系动词be和实义动词play为例，将一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略回答的形式表示如下： 肯定陈述句 否定陈述句 I am a student. I am not a student. You are a student. You are not a student. He is a student. He is not a student. We are students. We are not students. You are students. You are not students. They are students. They are not students. 一般疑问句 简略回答 Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Am I a student? Yes, you are. No, you are not. Is he a student? Yes, he is. No, he is not. Are you students? Yes, we are. No, we are not. Are we students? Yes, you are. No, you are not. Are they students? Yes, they are. No, they are not. 肯定陈述句 否定陈述句 I play the piano every day. I don’t play the piano every day. You play the piano every day. You don’t play the piano every day. He plays the piano every day. He doesn’t play the piano every day. We play the piano every day. We don’t play the piano every day. You play the piano every day. You don’t play the piano every day. They play the piano every day. They don’t play the piano every day. 一般疑问句 简略回答 Do you play the piano every day? Yes I do. No, I do not. Do I play the piano every day? Yes, you do. No, you do not. Does he play the piano every day? Yes, he does. No, he does not. Do you play the piano every day? Yes, we do. No, we do not. Do we play the piano every day? Yes, you do. No, you do not. Do they play the piano every day? Yes, they do. No, they do not. ［注意］ （1）连系动词be除主语是第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is外，其余一律用are。 （2）连系动词be的各种形式与代词或not缩写成一个词。其各种缩写形式见下表： 肯定 缩写 否定 缩写 I am I’m I am not I’m not you are you’re you are not you’re not 或you aren’t he is he’s he is not he’s not 或he isn’t she is she’s she is not she’s not 或she isn’t it is it’s it is not it’s not 或it isn’t we are we’re we are not we’re not 或we aren’t they are the