西泉眼水库夏季浮游动物群落结构特征与水质分析应用生态学报.doc

西泉眼水库夏季浮游动物群落结构 特征与水质分析* 鞠永富1,2 于洪贤1?基金项目公关项目号GB09C103资助.?? ?基金项目公关项目号GB09C103资助. ??通信作者:于洪贤教授,博士生导师.主要研究方向:水环境生物学,湿地生态学.E-mail:china.yhx@163.com 收稿日期：（按照投稿日期写）. （1东北林业大学野生动物资源学院，黑龙江哈尔滨150040； 2黑龙江省水利厅，黑龙江哈尔滨150040） 摘 要 2010年夏季，对西泉眼水库浮游动物群落结构特征进行了研究，运用现存量指标评价法、指示生物法、多样性分析法、QB/T指数分析法、EO指数分析法、肥度指数法(E)和理化因子分价法评价了其水质情况；同时应用典范对应分析法对该水库浮游动物群落结构特征及其与环境因子之间的相关性进行分析.结果显示：本次调查共检测出浮游动物56种，其中原生动物14种，轮虫29种，枝角类4种，桡足类9种.污染指示种53种，其中α-中污指示种16种，占30.2%；丰度为29.25ind./L，生物量为0.1mg/L；优势种为褐砂壳虫Difflugia avellana、长三肢轮虫Filinia longiseta、针簇多枝轮虫Polyarthra minor、微刺小剑水蚤Microcyclops inchoatus和无节幼体；Shanno-Wiener指数为2.63，Margalef丰富度指数为1.89，QB/T指数为2，EO指数为3.2；CCA分析表明，NO3-、NO3-N、CL、COND、Depth、NH4+、TP和chla是影响浮游动物种群数量及分布的主要环境因子.综合生物及理化指标水质评价方法，西泉眼水库水质处于中度污染状态，水体处于中富营养化水平，作为备用饮用水源地，其水质还需进一步加强管理与调控. 关键词 西泉眼水库；浮游动物；群落结构；水质评价 Analysis on the composition and community structure of phytoplankton during winter in Ju Yongfu1,2, Yu Hongxian1*, Yu Ting2, Chai Fangying2 (College of Wildlife Resource，Northeast Forestry University，Harbin 150040，China) Abstract The changes of composition and diversity of Zooplankton direct affect the water ecosystem’s structure and function, which is important to maintain the balance of aquatic ecosystem . In this paper, the author collected water samples from 10 sites of Hailang River in February 2010,and the Multidimensional scaling (MDS) index was used to study the characteristics of community composition of zooplankton. The results showed that:(a) total of 4 phla 16 species, of which protozoa is the most, 7 classes and 8 species, accounting for 50%; Rotifera 6 classes and 6 species, accounting for 37.5%; Copepod 2 classes and 2 species, accounting for 12.5%; Cladocera is not found;(b) the average abundance and biomass of zooplankton were 4.9 × 104 ind. / L and 0.1293 mg / L; (c) the 10 sites were divided into two groups y using the MDS analysis,the inergroup dissimilarity is small but between the groups is larger. Keywords　Hailang River; Zooplankton; Non-me