地质专家系统知识获取技术研究计算机科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要由知识库及推理机组成的专家系统(Expert 摘要 由知识库及推理机组成的专家系统(Expert System)是人工智能应用研究 最活跃和最广泛的课题之一。知识库又是组成知识性专家系统的核心部分之一， 建造知识完备、逻辑清晰和独立性强的知识库可以显著提高整个专家系统的性能， 增强其实用性。 知识获取技术所涉及到大型多专家协作系统、多种知识表示、面向对象综合 知识库、自组织解题机制、多学科协同解题与并行推理、专家系统工具与环境、 人工神经网络知识获取及学习机制等知识体系。知识获取技术的关键是保持知识 库的一致性、独立性和完整性。其中面向对象综合知识库、人工神经网络知识获 取及学习机制等技术已经成为当前专家系统获取技术的主流。 本文以研究地质专家系统为基础，研究和设计了基于分布式专家系统工具的 知识表示体系和知识获取技术的系统，同时较系统地阐述了相关知识获取技术的 理论基础和实现方法。 关键词：专家系统；知识获取；DEST 分类号：TPl82：U45 ABSTRACTExpert ABSTRACT Expert System，which is composed by knowledge base and inference engine，is Olle of the most active and the most wide-ranging topics in the field of artificial intelligence application study．Knowledge base is one of cores in the knowledge—based expert system．A knowledge base which has complete knowledge，clear logic and strong independence can significantly improve the performance of the expert system,and enhance its practicality． Knowledge acquisition technology related to many kinds of knowledge systems, such雒a large multi．expert coordinate system,a wide range of knowledge representation, object-oriented integrated knowledge base， self-organized problem··solving mechanism,multidisciplinary collaborative problem·-solving and parallel reasoning,expert system tools and the environment,artificial neural network mechanism for knowledge acquisition and learning．The key of knowledge acquisition techniques is to maintain consistency,independence and imegrity of knowledge base． Integrated object-oriented knowledge base，artificial neural network mechanism for knowledge acquisition and learning technologies have become the mainstream technology ofknowledge acquisition of expert system． In this paper,based on the geological expert system study,the knowledge representation system and knowledge acquisition technologies，based on distributed design tools，is studied and designed．At the sanle time，the related theoretical basis and method of expert system knowledge acquisition technology is systematically expounded． KEYWORDS：Expert Sy