爱新觉罗宝廷诗歌研究中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

爱新觉罗·宝廷诗歌研究摘要 爱新觉罗·宝廷诗歌研究 摘要 爱新觉罗·宝廷(1840．1890)是晚清一位重要的宗室诗人，历经道光、咸丰、 同治、光绪四朝，官至黄旗蒙占副都统。宝廷与张之洞、陈宝琛、张佩纶等为 当时有名的清流党人士，不仅在政治上享有声誉，在诗歌上也有一定成就。 宝廷著有诗集《偶斋诗草》，共收入近二千四百首诗歌。本文首先对宝廷生 平、交游作一个细致、全面地论述，力求详细客观地展现一个立体的宝廷；其 次，对其诗歌理论进行深入、全面地分析，探讨宝廷诗歌主题内容的多样性与 丰富性；最后，进一步分析诗歌艺术特色，并从宝廷诗学渊源及诗歌传播与评 价状况来探讨诗歌的承袭与创新，从而客观地分析宝廷诗歌的创作意义及诗坛 地位。 故全文分四章：第一章以笔记、年谱、传汜等为资料依据，力图完整地勾 勒出宝廷生平经历及交游状况。这主要从诗人入仕前、为官生涯、罢官后三个 阶段来沦述；第二章首先主要探讨宝廷诗歌重言志、主性灵，不拘一格、求新 求变，诗野丌阔、文赋并用的诗歌创作观念，然后着重从文本出发，充分挖掘 《偶斋诗草》中所体现出来的歌咏山水、往来酬唱、托物咏志、感时伤世、自 叹病老血大诗歌题材；第三章主要论述诗歌所体现的和平冲淡、自写天机，豪 健雄深、气势纵横，平易质实、明白晓畅的艺术风貌，并进一步探讨宝廷转益 多师的诗学精神；第四章则主要是系统梳理时人与后人对宝廷诗歌的评价状况， 并从中分析其诗歌的影响与意义，为我们客观评价宝廷诗歌之诗坛地位提供一 个可鉴性依据。 关键词：宝廷；《偶斋诗草》；诗学精神；诗歌评价 ] ] A A STUDY OF THE POEMS OF AIXINJUELU0· BAOTING AB STRACT Aixinjueluo·Baoting(1 840-1 890)was an important poet of late Qing imperial clan，who lived from Emperor Daoguang’S to Guangxu’S reign and was then vice commander-in—chief of a Banner military organization．Baoting，together with Zhang Zhidong Chen Baosheng and Zhang Peilun，made brilliant achievements not only in politics but also in poetry． The anthology of poems wriaen by Baoting collects together 2400 poems．This article first gives a detailed and complete description of Baoting’S life and circle of friends．witll the purpose to present a full Baoting obj ectively．Subsequently,it thoroughly analyzes Baoting’S poem theory and illustrates the diversity and richness of Baoting’S poems．Lastly,the article further analyzes the art characteristics of Baoting’S poems and at the same time illustrates the poet’S heritage and innovation． Thus，the significance of Baoting’S poems and their position in the poetic word are analyzed objectively． The thesis Can be divided into four chapters．The first chapter intends to introduce the poet’S life and circle of friends on the basis of notes，Nianpu， biography and SO on．The second chapter intends to illustrate that Baoting’S poems attach grent importance to conveying the concept of aspiration and ambition， spiritualism，flexibilit