公开课-主语从句讲解练习及答案.docVIP

主语从句 一、主语从句的连词分三类 （1）从属连词引导的主语从句 （that whether if） that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义/在句中不做成分/不可以省。That 引导主语从句通常用it 作形式主语。 That she survived the accident is a miracle. whether有含义(是否)/在句中不做成分/不可以省。 注意：引导主语从句，不能用if不能在开头，只能用whether。 Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.（2） 用连接代词引导的主语从句 在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分.例如 Whatever we do is to serve the people.注：whatever / whoever的功用 whatever = anything that; whoever = anyone who。要注意和whatever, whoever引导的让步状语从句的区别。 如：Whoever breaks the law should be punished. （主语从句） （ ＝Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. ） Whoever breaks the law, he should be punished. （让步状语从句） （ ＝No matter who breaks the law, he should be punished. ） （3）用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。) 例如:Where we should leave it is a problem. When they will come hasn’t been made pubic. 三、it 作形式主语的主语从句 有时为了考虑句子平衡，通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it，而将真正的主语从句移至句末。这分四种情况： (1) 对于以连词that引导的主语从句，通常用形式主语it替代主语从句： a It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that… 事实是……；It is good news that … ……是好消息；It is a question that … ……是个问题；It is common knowledge that … ……是常识 It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish. It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game. b It is +形容词+从句It is necessary that … 有必要……；It is clear that … 很清楚……；It is likely that … 很可能……；It is important that … 重要的是……It seems obvious that we can not go on like this. It is necessary that you （should）master the computer. 需要注意的是这类主语从句中，谓语动词很多为“（should）＋动词原形”，即要用虚拟语气。 c It is +过去分词+从句It is said that … 据说……；It is reported that … 据报道……；It has been proved that … 已证明……；It must be proved that… 必须指出……例如：It is used to be thought that a new star must be due to a collision between two stars. It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic.d It seems不及物动词（happened / appears / doesn’t’t matter / makes no difference / occurred …）that …主语从句不可提前 It makes no difference whether he will attend t