例析定语句十大易错点.pptVIP

例析定语从句十大易错点 定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。 易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用　 例 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.　 例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.　 易错点二：固定句式出差错　　 例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 易错点三：主谓不一致　　 例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.　　 例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.　 易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合 例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？ 例 8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.　 易错点五：对先行词概念不明确 　例 9. Is this library that you visited yesterday？　 　例 10. Is this the library where you visited yesterday？ 　 易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误 　　例 11. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 　　例 12. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.　　　 易错点七：忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别　 　例 13. He failed in the exam again， which was expected. 　例 14. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected. 　 易错点八：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别 　例 15. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 　例 16. Here are the samples that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday. 　 易错点九：介词前置出差错 　例 17. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 　例 18. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.　 　 易错点十：which 和whose 的意义不明确 例 19. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 例 20. The book, of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us. * 析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ； 例 2 中的 which 应改为 when .区分关系代词 和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。 如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语， 就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 .若定语从句中缺少状语， 就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 .　　 析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ,例 4 中的 that 应改为 as . so…that 或 so…as为固定句式， 后者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ； 类似的固定句式还有 the same… as , such…as ， as…as 等。　　 前者为 that 引导的结果状语从句， 该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例 3 . 析：例 5 中的 likes